MYSQL 系统数据字典

查询mysql所有表数据、字段信息

SELECT * FROM information_schema.`TABLES` WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'xxx';

根据库名获取所有表名称和表说明

SELECT
	TABLE_NAME,
	TABLE_COMMENT
FROM
	information_schema.`TABLES`
WHERE
	TABLE_SCHEMA = 'xxx';

根据库名获取所有的字段信息

SELECT
	TABLE_SCHEMA AS '库名',
	TABLE_NAME AS '表名',
	COLUMN_NAME AS '列名',
	ORDINAL_POSITION AS '列的排列顺序',
	COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
	IS_NULLABLE AS '是否为空',
	DATA_TYPE AS '数据类型',
	CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS '字符最大长度',
	NUMERIC_PRECISION AS '数值精度(最大位数)',
	NUMERIC_SCALE AS '小数精度',
	COLUMN_TYPE AS 列类型,
	COLUMN_KEY 'KEY',
	EXTRA AS '额外说明',
	COLUMN_COMMENT AS '注释'
FROM
	information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE
	TABLE_SCHEMA = 'xxx'
ORDER BY
	TABLE_NAME,
	ORDINAL_POSITION;

根据库名获取所有的库和表字段的基本信息

SELECT
	C.TABLE_SCHEMA AS '库名',
	T.TABLE_NAME AS '表名',
	T.TABLE_COMMENT AS '表注释',
	C.COLUMN_NAME AS '列名',
	C.COLUMN_COMMENT AS '列注释',
	C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS '列的排列顺序',
	C.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
	C.IS_NULLABLE AS '是否为空',
	C.DATA_TYPE AS '数据类型',
	C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS '字符最大长度',
	C.NUMERIC_PRECISION AS '数值精度(最大位数)',
	C.NUMERIC_SCALE AS '小数精度',
	C.COLUMN_TYPE AS 列类型,
	C.COLUMN_KEY 'KEY',
	C.EXTRA AS '额外说明'
FROM
	information_schema.`TABLES` T
LEFT JOIN information_schema.`COLUMNS` C ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND T.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
WHERE
	T.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'xxx'
ORDER BY
	C.TABLE_NAME,
	C.ORDINAL_POSITION;