第一步，把我们的应用程序作为home（即实现按下home键，启动自己的launcher.）
要把我们的应用程序作为home，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：
<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?> < manifest xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " package = " org.bangchui.myhome " android:versionCode = " 1 " android:versionName = " 1.0 " > < application android:icon = " @drawable/icon " android:label = " @string/app_name " > < activity android:name = " .MyHome " android:label = " @string/app_name " > < intent - filter > < action android:name = " android.intent.action.MAIN " /> < category android:name = " android.intent.category.LAUNCHER " /> < category android:name = " android.intent.category.HOME " /> < category android:name = " android.intent.category.DEFAULT " /> </ intent - filter > </ activity > </ application > </ manifest >
第二步，列出安装的应用程序
列出已经安装的应用程序是作为launcher比不可少的功能。下面我们就讲解怎样将应用程序列出来。程序运行后的样子如下：
1. 修改main.xml，在其中添加一个GridView用来显示应用程序列表。
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " android:orientation = " vertical " android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:layout_height = " fill_parent " > < GridView android:layout_width = " match_parent " android:id = " @+id/apps_list " android:numColumns = " 4 " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " > </ GridView > </ LinearLayout
private void loadApps() { Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null ); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0 ); }
public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null ) { i = new ImageView(MyHome. this ); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams( new GridView.LayoutParams( 50 , 50 )); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem( int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId( int position) { return position; }
4.监听GridView的onItemClick事件
设置一个监听器是为了当gridView的某项被点击时，会有一个回调函数通知我们。
我们调用mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener); 设置一个监听器
mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener)中的listener是一个接口，其类型为：android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
private OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView <?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // 事件内容.... } };
5.启动被点击应用的activity
一般来讲，我们根据position即可知道被点击的项目是哪一项了。现在我们根据被点击的项目，取出对应的应用程序数据（主要是其中的主activity），然后启动activity。用下面代码实现：
public void onItemClick(AdapterView <?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); // 该应用的包名 String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName; // 应用的主activity类 String cls = info.activityInfo.name; ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls); Intent i = new Intent(); i.setComponent(componet); startActivity(i); }
最后整个Activity的代码如下：
package cs2c.lrx.myhome; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class MyHome extends Activity { private List < ResolveInfo > mApps; GridView mGrid; private OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView <?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); // 该应用的包名 String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName; // 应用的主activity类 String cls = info.activityInfo.name; ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls); Intent i = new Intent(); i.setComponent(componet); startActivity(i); } }; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); loadApps(); setContentView(R.layout.main); mGrid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.apps_list); mGrid.setAdapter( new AppsAdapter()); mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener); } private void loadApps() { Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null ); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0 ); } public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null ) { i = new ImageView(MyHome. this ); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams( new GridView.LayoutParams( 50 , 50 )); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem( int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId( int position) { return position; } } }
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