本例演示通过UDP协议传递一个long类型数,这是java中socket编程中的基础的基础,但是不要小看,用途却很大,比如在网络游戏中,通过传递long类型的数,来记录位置等。
server:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TestUDPServer
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(5678);
while(true)
{
ds.receive(dp);
ByteArrayInputStream bais=new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(bais);
System.out.println(dis.readLong());
}
}
}
client:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TestUDPClient
{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
long n=10000L;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos);
dos.writeLong(n);
byte[] buf=baos.toByteArray();
//buf.length是8
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",5678));
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(9999);
ds.send(dp);
ds.close();
}
}
运行结果: