Selenium常用方法的封装

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Read {
    //封装Selenium常用方法
    public static WebDriver driver;
    public static String osName = System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name");
    //操作系统

    public static void firefox(){
        //封装打开Firefox浏览器
        if (osName.equals("Linux")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "src/main/resources/geckodriver");
        }else {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "src/main/resources/geckodriver.exe");
        }
        driver =new FirefoxDriver();
    }

    public static void chrome(){
        //封装打开Chrome浏览器
        if (osName.equals("Linux")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/main/resources/chromedriver");
        }else {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/main/resources/chromedriver.exe");
        }
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
        driver =new ChromeDriver(options);
    }

    public static void url(String value){
        //封装打开地址
        driver.get(value);
    }

    public static void max(){
        //封装窗口最大化
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    public static String pageSource(){
        //封装获取页面源码
        return driver.getPageSource();
    }

    public static void quit(){
        //封装退出driver
        driver.quit();
    }

    public static void xpath(String by){
        //封装Xpath
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
    }

    public static void click(String by){
        //封装点击
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).click();
    }

    public static void drag(String by){
        //封装拖动滚动条到指定位置
        WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", target);
    }

    public static void bottom() {
        //封装拖动滚动条到最底部
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");
    }

    public static void input(String by, String value){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).sendKeys(value);
        //封装输入
    }

    public static void inputClear(String by, String value){
        //封装先清除、再输入
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        element.clear();
        element.sendKeys(value);
    }

    public static void inputBox(String by, String value){
        //封装先点击、再全选、再退格、再输入
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        element.click();
        element.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");
        element.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);
        element.sendKeys(value);
    }

    public static void select(String by, String value){
        //封装选择下拉框（ByValue）
        Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)));
        select.selectByValue(value);
    }

    public static void refresh(){
        //封装刷新浏览器
        driver.navigate().refresh();
    }

    public static void close(){
        //封装关闭浏览器
        driver.close();
    }

    public static void kill(){
        //封装杀掉Firefox进程
        WindowsUtils.killByName("firefox.exe");
    }

    public static void hide(){
        //封装隐式等待
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public static String text(String by){
        //封装获取文本值
        return  driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).getText();
    }

    public static String attribute(String by){
        //封装获取输入框提示语
        return driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).getAttribute("placeholder");
    }

    public static String value(String by){
        //封装获取输入框的值
        return driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).getAttribute("value");
    }

    public static String style(String by){
        //封装获取输入框的状态
        return driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).getAttribute("style");
    }

    public static void load(String by){
        //封装等待页面元素加载完成
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(by)));
    }

    public static void loadForClick(String by){
        //封装在页面上可用和可被单击
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(by)));
    }

    public static void loadForCustom(String by, String text){
        //封装自定义的显示等待
        WebElement webElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 30))
                .until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
                    @Override
                    public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) {
                        return d.findElement(By.xpath(by));
                    }
                });
        Assert.assertEquals(webElement.getText(), text);
    }

    public static void windows(){
        //封装切换窗口句柄
        Set<String> winHandels = driver.getWindowHandles(); //得到当前窗口的set集合
        List<String> it = new ArrayList<String>(winHandels); //将set集合存入list对象
        driver.switchTo().window(it.get(1)); //切换到弹出的新窗口
    }

    public static void iframe(String value){
        //封装进入id=value的frame中
        driver.switchTo().frame(value);
    }

    public static void iframeNo(String by){
        //封装进入没有id的frame中
        WebElement frame=driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        driver.switchTo().frame(frame);
    }

    public static void iframeOut(){
        //封装跳出iframe，进入default content
        driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
    }

    public static void upFile(String by, String value){
        //封装普通上传图片
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)).sendKeys(value);
    }

    public static void suspend(String by){
        //封装鼠标悬浮
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.clickAndHold(driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)));
    }

    public static void actionClick(String by) {
        //封装鼠标点击
        WebElement webElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
        Action mouserOverlogin = builder.moveToElement(webElement).click().build();
        mouserOverlogin.perform();
    }

    public static void doubleClick(String by){
        //封装鼠标双击
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.doubleClick(driver.findElement(By.xpath(by)));
    }

    public static void clickJS(String by){
        //封装使用JS点击
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));
        ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
    }

    public static String randomString(int length) {
        //封装随机生成数字
        String str = "0123456789";
        //含有数字的字符串
        Random random = new Random();//随机类初始化
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//StringBuffer类生成，为了拼接字符串

        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            int number = random.nextInt(10);// [0,10)
            sb.append(str.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String randomEnglish(int length) {
        //封装随机生成大写字母
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            int number = random.nextInt(26);
            sb.append(str.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void pull(String by_1, String by_2){
        //封装拖拽
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by_1));
        WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.xpath(by_2));
        (new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(element, target).perform();
    }
}