Selenium 封装与重用



WebDriver对页面的操作，需要找到一个WebElement，然后再对其进行操作，比较繁琐：

WebElement element =driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
element.sendKeys("Cheese!");

我们可以考虑对这些基本的操作进行一个封装，简化操作。比如，封装代码：

    protected void sendKeys(By by, String value){
        driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(value);
     }

那么，在测试用例可以这样调用：

sendKeys(By.name("q"),”Cheese!”);

类似的封装还有：

import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class DriverAction {
   protected RemoteWebDriver driver;
   protected WebDriverWait driverWait;
   private int WAIT_ELEMENT_TO_LOAD=10;

    protected boolean isWebElementExist(By selector) { 
       try { 
           driver.findElement(selector);
           return true; 
       } catch(NoSuchElementException e) { 
           return false; 
       } 
    }
    
    protected String getWebText(By by) { 
       try { 
       return driver.findElement(by).getText();
       } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 
           return "Text not existed!"; 
       } 
    }
    
    protected void clickElementContainingText(By by, String text){
       List<WebElement>elementList = driver.findElements(by);
       for(WebElement e:elementList){
           if(e.getText().contains(text)){
               e.click();
               break;
           }
       }     
    }
    
    protected String getLinkUrlContainingText(By by, String text){
       List<WebElement>subscribeButton = driver.findElements(by);
       String url = null;
       for(WebElement e:subscribeButton){
           if(e.getText().contains(text)){
               url =e.getAttribute("href");
               break;
           }
       }
       return url;
    }

    protected void click(By by){
       driver.findElement(by).click();
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(WAIT_ELEMENT_TO_LOAD,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
 
    protected String getLinkUrl(By by){
       return driver.findElement(by).getAttribute("href");
    }

    protected void sendKeys(By by, String value){
       driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(value);
    }
}