ExtJs是一套非常不错的javascript UI库(第一次接触ExtJs的，可到官方网站http://www.extjs.com/deploy/dev/examples/samples.html看下示例。相信不少人会心动的)，不仅组件丰富，效果漂亮，而且ExtJs集成的Ajax功能可以方便的与.Net的WCF进行交互.
这里我们将演示ExtJs的FormPanel从WCF加载数据，以及如何提交数据到WCF服务端
1.首先来定义一个用于传输信息的Class（实际开发中，可以是Linq to Sql的Class或任何可序列化的实体类）
public class MyData
{
[DataMember]
public string id;
[DataMember]
public string text;
}
正常简单，MyData中仅定义了二个成员id,text，加上[DataContract]与[DataMember]表明该类可以序列化
2.再定义几个用于跟ExtJs交互的方法(初次接触Ajax与WCF交互的同志，建议参考一下老张的"Ajax与WCF交互-WCF之美(http://www.cnblogs.com/jillzhang/archive/2008/06/13/1219201.html)")
[ServiceContract(Namespace
=
""
)] [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode
=
AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public
class
MyService
{
[OperationContract] [WebInvoke(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, Method = "*", UriTemplate = "GetMyData")] public MyData GetMyData()
{ System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); MyData _Node = new MyData() { id = "1", text = "test text" }; return _Node;
} /**//// <summary> /// RESTFul WCF用于Get方式取得ExtJs提交的数据(Json) /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "*", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "SaveMyData?id={id}&text={text}")] public MyData SaveMyData(string id,string text) { System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); MyData _Node = new MyData() { id = id, text = text }; return _Node; }/**//// <summary> /// Post方法处理ExtJs提交的数据(Json格式) /// </summary> /// <param name="input"></param> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "*", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "SaveMyData2")] public MyData SaveMyData2(Stream input) { string s = ""; using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(input)) { s = sr.ReadToEnd(); } NameValueCollection qs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(s); string id = qs["id"]; string text = qs["text"]; System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); MyData _Node = new MyData() { id = id, text = text }; return _Node; }
}
这里定义了三个方法，GetMyData用来让ExtJs获取WCF端的数据，SaveMyData,SaveMyData2用来保存ExtJs提交过来的数据，区别是SaveMyData用于Get方法,SaveMyData2用于Post方法
需要说明的是[WebInvoke(Method = "*", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "SaveMyData?id={id}&text={text}")]这一行，这里标明该方法可用Get/Post来处理数据，输出格式是Json字符串，UriTemplate表示该方法支持RESTFul风格，可用/MyService.svc?id=xxx&text=xxx来访问(关于RESTFul WCF，可参见雨痕的文章http://www.rainsts.net/article.asp?id=651 [RESTful WCF])
3.ExtJs前端页面
ExtJs
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="FormTest.aspx.cs" Inherits="Ajax_WCF.FormTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/ext2.2/resources/css/ext-all.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext2.2/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext2.2/ext-all.js"></script>
<style>
*{font-size:9pt;line-height:120%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
Ext.onReady(function() {
var form = new Ext.FormPanel({
title: "loadData from Server",
autoHeight: true,
labelAlign: "top",
width: 400,
frame: true,
renderTo: Ext.getBody(),
defaults: { labelWidth: 80, anchor: "95%" },
items: [{
xtype: "textfield",
fieldLabel: "id",
name: "id",
anchor: "90%"
}, {
xtype: "textfield",
fieldLabel: "text",
name: "text",
anchor: "90%"
}],
buttons: [{ text: "加载数据", handler: function() {
//form的load方法总是不成功，无奈只能用Ext.Ajax对象来处理
var loading = Ext.get("loading");
loading.dom.innerHTML = "正在加载。。。";
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: "MyService.svc/GetMyData", //服务器端地址
success: function(request) {
var data = Ext.util.JSON.decode(request.responseText); //将服务端wcf的返回值，格式化为Json对象
form.getForm().setValues(data); //更新form
loading.dom.innerHTML = "";
},
failure: function() {
alert("failure!");
}
});
}
}, {
text: "保存(Get方法)", handler: function() {
var loading = Ext.get("loading");
loading.dom.innerHTML = "正在保存。。。";
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: "MyService.svc/SaveMyData",
method: "GET",
params: { id: "001", text: "Get方法提交的数据" }, //这里为了演示用，随便给出几个值，实际开发时，可将测试值改为用Ext.get("id").dom.value之类
，如果提交成功，将从服务器返回处理结果
success: function(request) {
var data = request.responseText;
loading.dom.innerHTML = "";
alert(data);
},
failure: function() {
alert("failure!");
}
});
}
}, {
text: "保存(Post方法)", handler: function() {
var loading = Ext.get("loading");
loading.dom.innerHTML = "正在保存。。。";
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: "MyService.svc/SaveMyData2",
method: "POST",//注意这里
params: { id: "002", text: "Post方法提交的数据" },
success: function(request) {
var data = request.responseText;
loading.dom.innerHTML = "";
alert(data);
},
failure: function() {
alert("failure!");
}
});
}
}]
});
});
</script>
<div id="loading" style="color:red"> </div>
</body>
</html>
这里利用ExtJs的Ajax对象完成与WCF的交互(初次接触ExtJs Ajax的，可参见ExtJs学习笔记(5)_Ajax示例http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2008/08/30/1279918.html)，相当简单!
最近学习了ExtJs和WCF后，个人强力推荐.net3.x时代web开发的绝佳组合: ExtJs(前端) + WCF(web服务层) + Linq To Sql(DAL，以后可能会换成Ado.Net Entity FrameWork)，用起来简直是一种享受，目前用ExtJs的人似乎还不多，这里推荐一些学习的资源：http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2008/08/31/1280510.html
测试效果图:
1.加载数据
2.Get方法提交数据
3.Post方法提交数据
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