像用Python一样使用Golang

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已于 2022-08-23 08:13:01 修改

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分类专栏： golang 文章标签： golang go gomacro go脚本

于 2022-07-08 14:46:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yjp19871013/article/details/125678050

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使用gomacro可以让我们像用Python一样使用Golang，甚至于可以编写Go脚本。首先安装gomacro

go install github.com/cosmos72/gomacro@latest

安装完成后，在命令行输入gomacro就会进入到gomacro的交互式环境，提示输入命令时可以通过按Tab进行提示

$ gomacro
// Welcome to gomacro. Type :help for help, :copy for copyright and license.
// This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
gomacro> import "fmt"
gomacro> fmt.Println("Hello World")
Hello World
12	// int
<nil>	// error
gomacro> num, err := fmt.Println("Hello World")
Hello World
gomacro> num
12	// int
gomacro> err
<nil>	// error

这样就可以在终端交互式的使用Golang的语法编写脚本了，出于好奇，我将Gin的Quick Start写成了一个文本文件gin_test，内容如下：

import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"

r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
	c.JSON(200, gin.H{
		"message": "pong",
	})
})

r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080

然后运行命令

gomacro gin_test

输出如下

// debug: running "go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ...
go: added github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0
go: added github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.8.1
go: added github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0
go: added github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0
go: added github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.0
go: added github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.7
go: added github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: added github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1
go: added github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14
go: added github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421
go: added github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: added github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.1
go: added github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.7
go: added golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97
go: added golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110
go: added golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210806184541-e5e7981a1069
go: added golang.org/x/text v0.3.6
go: added google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0
go: added gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
// debug: running "go mod tidy" ...
// debug: compiling plugin "/home/yjp/go-projects/src/gomacro.imports/gomacro_pid_495232/import_1" ...
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.

[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in "debug" mode. Switch to "release" mode in production.
 - using env:	export GIN_MODE=release
 - using code:	gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)

[GIN-debug] GET    /ping                     --> reflect.makeFuncStub (3 handlers)
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] You trusted all proxies, this is NOT safe. We recommend you to set a value.
Please check https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gin-gonic/gin#readme-don-t-trust-all-proxies for details.
[GIN-debug] Environment variable PORT is undefined. Using port :8080 by default
[GIN-debug] Listening and serving HTTP on :8080

可以看到，gomacro自动下载了包，然后程序成功运行，这对于我们将来试用一些包或者编写一些Demo提供了极大的方便