【swing】简单记事本的开发

1、运行截图

2、源码：

package jframe;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JColorChooser;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;
/**
 * swing 简单记事本
 * @author kissy小强
 *
 */
public class Note extends JFrame {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	UndoManager manager = new UndoManager();
	JTextArea text = new JTextArea();
	JFileChooser chooser;
	String s = "新建记事本";
	int result = 0;
	private File file;
	JMenuBar Mb;
	JMenu M1, M2, M3, M4;
	JMenuItem m11, m12, m13, m14, m15, m21, m22, m23, m24, m25, m32, m33, m41;
	private final static int HEIGHT=450;  
    private final static int WIDTH=750;  
    JCheckBoxMenuItem m31 = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("自动换行", true);

    public static void main(String args[]) {
    	String lookAndFeel = UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName();
    	try {
			UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException
				| IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Note n = new Note();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
    
	public Note() {
		setTitle(s);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
		Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		// 离显示屏上边缘x像素，里显示屏左边缘y像素
		setLocation(screenSize.width / 2 - WIDTH / 2, screenSize.height / 2- HEIGHT / 2);
		setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		setResizable(true); // 窗体是否可变
		setVisible(true); // 窗体是否可见
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		Mb = new JMenuBar();
		this.setJMenuBar(Mb);
		text.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(manager);// 设置文本框编辑监听（可撤销）
		text.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
		text.setCaretColor(Color.RED);// 光标颜色
		text.setSelectedTextColor(Color.RED);// 选中字体颜色
		text.setSelectionColor(Color.GREEN);// 选中背景颜色
		text.setLineWrap(true); // 是否换行
		text.setWrapStyleWord(true); // 是否单词边界换行（即有空白）
		text.setMargin(new Insets(3, 5, 3, 5));// 文本区与边框的间距，四个参数分别为上、左、下、右
		text.setDragEnabled(true); // 开启或关闭自动拖动处理
		add(new JScrollPane(text, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
				JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED));

		M1 = this.AddBar("文件", Mb);
		M2 = this.AddBar("编辑", Mb);
		M3 = this.AddBar("格式", Mb);
		M4 = this.AddBar("帮助", Mb);
		/* 新建选项 */
		m11 = this.AddItem("新建", M1);
		m11.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				text.setText("");
				setTitle(s);
				file = null;
			}
		});
		/* 打开选项 */
		m12 = this.AddItem("打开", M1);
		m12.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				try {
					// 设置打开时的默认目录，两种方式
					chooser = new JFileChooser("C:\\Users\\xiaozhx\\Desktop");
					// chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("C:\\Users\\xiaozhx\\Desktop"));
					chooser.setFileFilter(new filter());
					result = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
					if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
						// 点击了打开按钮
						file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
						int length = (int) file.length();
						FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
						char[] ch = new char[length];
						reader.read(ch);
						reader.close();
						text.setText(new String(ch).trim());
						setTitle(file.getName());
					} else if (result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION) {
						// 点击了取消按钮
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
				}
			}
		});
		/* 保存选项 */
		m13 = this.AddItem("保存", M1);
		m13.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				if (file == null)
					try {
						chooser = new JFileChooser(
								"C:\\Users\\xiaozhx\\Desktop");
						chooser.setFileFilter(new filter());
						result = chooser.showSaveDialog(null);
						if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
							File selectfile = chooser.getSelectedFile(); // 获得文件名
							// 获得被选中的过滤器中的文件扩展名
							String end = chooser.getFileFilter().getDescription();
							File newFile = null;
							if (selectfile.getAbsolutePath().toUpperCase().endsWith(end.toUpperCase())) {
								// 如果文件是以选定扩展名结束的，则使用原名
								newFile = selectfile;
							} else {
								// 否则加上选定的扩展名
								newFile = new File(selectfile.getAbsolutePath()+ end);
							}
							try {
								if (newFile.exists() == false) {
									newFile.createNewFile();
								}
								FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(newFile);
								char[] arry = text.getText().toCharArray();
								writer.write(arry);
								writer.flush();
								writer.close();
								setTitle(newFile.getName());
								file = newFile;
							} catch (IOException e) {
							}
						} else if (result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION) {
							// 点击了取消按钮
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
					}
				else
					try {
						FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
						char[] arry = text.getText().toCharArray();
						writer.write(arry);
						writer.flush();
						writer.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
					}
			}
		});
		/* 另存为选项 */
		m14 = this.AddItem("另存为", M1);
		m14.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				try {
					chooser = new JFileChooser("C:\\Users\\xiaozhx\\Desktop");
					chooser.setFileFilter(new filter());
					result = chooser.showSaveDialog(null);
					if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
						File selectfile = chooser.getSelectedFile(); // 获得文件名
						// 获得被选中的过滤器中的文件扩展名
						String end = chooser.getFileFilter().getDescription();
						File newFile = null;
						if (selectfile.getAbsolutePath().toUpperCase().endsWith(end.toUpperCase())) {
							// 如果文件是以选定扩展名结束的，则使用原名
							newFile = selectfile;
						} else {
							// 否则加上选定的扩展名
							newFile = new File(selectfile.getAbsolutePath()+ end);
						}
						try {
							if (newFile.exists() == false) {
								newFile.createNewFile();
							}
							FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(newFile);
							char[] arry = text.getText().toCharArray();
							writer.write(arry);
							writer.flush();
							writer.close();
							setTitle(newFile.getName());
							file = newFile;
						} catch (IOException e) {
						}
					} else if (result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION) {
						// 点击了取消按钮
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
				}
			}
		});

		M1.addSeparator(); // 横杆
		/* 退出选项 */
		m15 = this.AddItem("退出", M1);
		m15.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		/* 撤消选项 */
		m21 = this.AddItem("撤消", M2);
		m21.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				if (manager.canUndo())
					manager.undo();
			}
		});
		/* 剪切选项 */
		M2.addSeparator();
		m22 = this.AddItem("剪切", M2);
		m22.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				text.cut();
			}
		});
		/* 复制选项 */
		m23 = this.AddItem("复制", M2);
		m23.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				text.copy();
			}
		});
		/* 粘贴选项 */
		m24 = this.AddItem("粘贴", M2);
		m24.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				text.paste();
			}
		});
		/* 删除选项 */
		m25 = this.AddItem("删除", M2);
		m25.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				text.replaceRange("", text.getSelectionStart(),
						text.getSelectionEnd());
			}
		});
		/* 自动换行选项 */
		M3.add(m31);
		m31.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				if (m31.getState())
					text.setLineWrap(true);
				else
					text.setLineWrap(false);
			}
		});
		/* 字体格式设置选项 */
		m32 = this.AddItem("字体选择", M3);
		m32.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
						.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
				//获取系统字体
				JList<String> fontNames = new JList<String>(ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames());
				int response = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
						new JScrollPane(fontNames), "请选择字体",
						JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
				Object selectedFont = fontNames.getSelectedValue();
				if (response == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION && selectedFont != null)
					text.setFont(new Font(fontNames.getSelectedValue()
							.toString(), Font.PLAIN, 20));
			}
		});
		/* 字体颜色设置选项 */
		m33 = this.AddItem("字体颜色", M3);
		m33.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				Color color = JColorChooser.showDialog(null, "文字颜色选择",
						Color.WHITE);
				text.setForeground(color);
			}
		});

		m41 = this.AddItem("关于记事本", M4);
		m41.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "记事本\n开发语言：JAVA\n开发者：袁健强",
						"关于", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
			}
		});
	}
	/** 文件格式过滤器 **/
	private class filter extends javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter {
		public boolean accept(File file) {
			String name = file.getName();
			name.toLowerCase();
			if (name.endsWith(".txt") || file.isDirectory())
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}

		public String getDescription() {
			return ".txt";
		}
	}

	/** 将菜单项JMenuItem添加到菜单JMenu **/
	public JMenuItem AddItem(String name, JMenu menu) {
		JMenuItem MI = new JMenuItem(name);
		menu.add(MI);
		return MI;
	}

	/** 将菜单JMenu添加到菜栏JMenuBar **/
	public JMenu AddBar(String name, JMenuBar mb) {
		JMenu Mb = new JMenu(name);
		mb.add(Mb);
		return Mb;
	}

}