自定义LayoutManager

1、Recyclerview回收机制：
自定义LayoutManager时需要将不需要的View进行回收，在需要使用View时通过getViewForPosition获取View，这个View可能是之前回收的View，也可能是新new出来的，具体操作由recyclerView的recycler实现。
recyclerView内部有两个缓存：scrap和recycler。scrap缓存的View是无需重新绑定数据，可以直接使用。recycler缓存的View则需要重新绑定数据。
2、自定义LayoutManager
（1）继承RecyclerView.LayoutManager,重写四个方法

   @Override
    public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        return new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

接下来重写onLayoutChildren对子View进行布局,在此方法里不要layout出所有的View，要将不在屏幕内的View回收

@Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);

        if (getItemCount() < 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (state.isPreLayout()) {
            return;
        }
        //缓存所有的View到scrap中
        detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);
        int offSetY = 0;
        totalHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            //取出缓存的View
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(i);
            //把View加到recyclerview中
            addView(view);
            measureChildWithMargins(view, 0, 0);
            int width = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(view);
            int height = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view);
            offSetY += height;
            totalHeight += height;
            Rect frame = allItemFrames.get(i);
            if (frame == null) {
                frame = new Rect();
            }
            //保存每个View的边界rect
            frame.set(0, offSetY, width, offSetY + height);
            allItemFrames.put(i, frame);
        }
        recycleAndFillItems(recycler, state);
    }

private void recycleAndFillItems(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (state.isPreLayout()) {
            return;
        }
        //当前屏幕显示的区域
        Rect displayFrame = new Rect(0, verticalScrollOffset, getHorizontalSpace(), verticalScrollOffset + getVerticalSpace());

        //将滑出屏幕的View进行回收
        Rect childFrame = new Rect();
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child != null) {
                childFrame.left = getDecoratedLeft(child);
                childFrame.top = getDecoratedTop(child);
                childFrame.right = getDecoratedRight(child);
                childFrame.bottom = getDecoratedBottom(child);
                if (!Rect.intersects(displayFrame, childFrame)) {
                    removeAndRecycleView(child, recycler);
                }
            }

        }

        //重新布局在屏幕上的View
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            if (Rect.intersects(displayFrame, allItemFrames.get(i))) {
                View scrap = recycler.getViewForPosition(i);
                measureChildWithMargins(scrap, 0, 0);
                //scrap.setTranslationX(getWidth()/2);
                addView(scrap);
                Rect frame = allItemFrames.get(i);
                layoutDecorated(scrap, frame.left, frame.top - verticalScrollOffset, frame.right, frame.bottom - verticalScrollOffset);
            }
        }
    }

然后实现垂直滚动：

@Override
    public boolean canScrollVertically() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int scrollVerticallyBy(int dy, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);
        int realScrollDistance = dy;
        //边界修复
        if (verticalScrollOffset + dy < 0) {//上边界
            realScrollDistance = -verticalScrollOffset;
        } else if (verticalScrollOffset + dy > totalHeight - getVerticalSpace()) {//下边界
            realScrollDistance = totalHeight - getVerticalSpace() - verticalScrollOffset;
        }
        verticalScrollOffset += realScrollDistance;
        //移动子View
        offsetChildrenVertical(-realScrollDistance);
        //填充数据
        recycleAndFillItems(recycler, state);
        return realScrollDistance;
    }

代码地址：自定义LayoutManager