二、Android的内存溢出
为什么会出现内存不够用的情况呢?我想原因主要有两个:
- 由于我们程序的失误,长期保持某些资源(如Context)的引用,造成内存泄露,资源造成得不到释放。
- 保存了多个耗用内存过大的对象(如Bitmap),造成内存超出限制。
三、万恶的static
- public
class ClassName { private static Context mContext; //省略 - }
以上的代码是很危险的,如果将Activity赋值到么mContext的话。那么即使该Activity已经onDestroy,但是由于仍有对象保存它的引用,因此该Activity依然不会被释放。
- private
static Drawable sBackground; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle state) { super.onCreate(state); TextView label = new TextView(this); label.setText("Leaks are bad"); if (sBackground == null) { sBackground = getDrawable(R.drawable.large_bitmap); } label.setBackgroundDrawable(sBackground); setContentView(label); }
四、都是线程惹的祸
- public
class MyActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); new MyThread().start(); } private class MyThread extends Thread{ @Override public void run() { super.run(); //do somthing } } - }
- public
abstract class WeakAsyncTask Progress, Result, WeakTarget> extends AsyncTask Progress, Result> { protected WeakReference mTarget; public WeakAsyncTask(WeakTarget target) { mTarget = new WeakReference(target); } @Override protected final void onPreExecute() { final WeakTarget target = mTarget.get(); if (target != null) { this.onPreExecute(target); } } @Override protected final Result doInBackground(Params... params) { final WeakTarget target = mTarget.get(); if (target != null) { return this.doInBackground(target, params); } else { return null; } } @Override protected final void onPostExecute(Result result) { final WeakTarget target = mTarget.get(); if (target != null) { this.onPostExecute(target, result); } } protected void onPreExecute(WeakTarget target) { // No default action } protected abstract Result doInBackground(WeakTarget target, Params... params); protected void onPostExecute(WeakTarget target, Result result) { // No default action } - }
由于51cto不让我一次传完,说我的字数太多了,所以分开传了。
五、超级大胖子Bitmap
private ImageView preview; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = 2;//图片宽高都为原来的二分之一,即图片为原来的四分之一 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri), null, options); - preview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- private
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private ArrayList> mBitmapRefs = new ArrayList>(); private ArrayList mValues; private Context mContext; private LayoutInflater mInflater; MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList values) { mContext = context; mValues = values; mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } public int getCount() { return mValues.size(); } public Object getItem(int i) { return mValues.get(i); } public long getItemId(int i) { return i; } public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) { View newView = null; if(view != null) { newView = view; } else { newView =(View)mInflater.inflate(R.layout.image_view, false); } Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mValues.get(i).fileName); mBitmapRefs.add(new SoftReference(bitmap)); //此处加入ArrayList ((ImageView)newView).setImageBitmap(bitmap); return newView; } - }
六、行踪诡异的Cursor
- Cursor
cursor = null; - try
{ cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri,null, null,null,null); if(cursor != null) { cursor.moveToFirst(); //do something } - }
catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); - }
finally { if (cursor != null) { cursor.close(); } - }
- @Override
- protected
void onDestroy() { if (mAdapter != null && mAdapter.getCurosr() != null) { mAdapter.getCursor().close(); } super.onDestroy(); - }
七、其它要说的。