在C#中利用SharpZipLib进行文件的压缩和解压缩

我在做项目的时候需要将文件进行压缩和解压缩，于是就从 http://www.icsharpcode.net下载了关于压缩和解压缩的源码，但是下载下来后，面对这么多的代码，一时不知如何下手。只好耐下心来，慢慢的研究，总算找到了门路。针对自己的需要改写了文件压缩和解压缩的两个类，分别为ZipClass和UnZipClass。其中碰到了不少困难，就决定写出来压缩和解压的程序后，一定把源码贴出来共享，让首次接触压缩和解压缩的朋友可以少走些弯路。下面就来解释如何在C#里用 http://www.icsharpcode.net下载的SharpZipLib进行文件的压缩和解压缩。

 

首先需要在项目里引用sharpziplib.dll。然后修改其中的关于压缩和解压缩的类。实现源码如下：

1.压缩文件：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;

namespace QueryForm
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 文件压缩。
 /// </summary>
 public class ZipClass
 {

  
  public void ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile ,int CompressionLevel, int BlockSize)
  {
   //如果文件没有找到，则报错
   if (! System.IO.File.Exists(FileToZip))
   {
    throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("The specified file " + FileToZip + " could not be found. Zipping aborderd");
   }

   System.IO.FileStream StreamToZip = new System.IO.FileStream(FileToZip,System.IO.FileMode.Open , System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
   System.IO.FileStream ZipFile = System.IO.File.Create(ZipedFile);
   ZipOutputStream ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
   ZipEntry ZipEntry = new ZipEntry("ZippedFile");
   ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
   ZipStream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
   byte[] buffer = new byte[BlockSize];
   System.Int32 size = StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
   ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,size);
   try
   {
    while (size < StreamToZip.Length)
    {
     int sizeRead = StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
     ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,sizeRead);
     size += sizeRead;
    }
   }
   catch(System.Exception ex)
   {
    throw ex;
   }
   ZipStream.Finish();
   ZipStream.Close();
   StreamToZip.Close();
  }
  

  public void ZipFileMain(string[] args)
  {
   string[] filenames = Directory.GetFiles(args[0]);

   Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
   ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(args[1]));

   s.SetLevel(6); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression

   foreach (string file in filenames)
   {
    //打开压缩文件
    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(file);

    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(file);

    entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;

    // set Size and the crc, because the information
    // about the size and crc should be stored in the header
    // if it is not set it is automatically written in the footer.
    // (in this case size == crc == -1 in the header)
    // Some ZIP programs have problems with zip files that don't store
    // the size and crc in the header.
    entry.Size = fs.Length;
    fs.Close();

    crc.Reset();
    crc.Update(buffer);

    entry.Crc = crc.Value;

    s.PutNextEntry(entry);

    s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

   }

   s.Finish();
   s.Close();
  }
 }

}

 

2.解压文件：

 

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;

namespace QueryForm
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 解压文件。
 /// </summary>
 public class UnZipClass
 {
  public void UnZip(string[] args)
  {
   ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(args[0]));

   ZipEntry theEntry;
   while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
   {

    string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(args[1]);
    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);

    //生成解压目录
    Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);

    if (fileName != String.Empty)
    {
     //解压文件到指定的目录
     FileStream streamWriter = File.Create( args[1] + fileName );

     int size = 2048;

     byte[] data = new byte[2048];

     while (true)
     {
      size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
      if (size > 0)
      {
       streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
      }
      else
      {
       break;
      }
     }

     streamWriter.Close();
    }
   }
   s.Close();
  }
 }

}

3.调用：

 

压缩：

 

private void btnPack_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string []FileProperties=new string[2];
   FileProperties[0]=@"E:/DB/";//待压缩文件目录
   FileProperties[1]=@"E:/DB/d.zip"; //压缩后的目标文件
   ZipClass Zc=new ZipClass();
   Zc.ZipFileMain(FileProperties);

  }

 

解压：

 

private void btnUnpack_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string []FileProperties=new string[2];
   FileProperties[0]="E://DB//DataSet.zip";//待解压的文件
   FileProperties[1]="E://DB//DataSet//";//解压后放置的目标目录
   UnZipClass UnZc=new UnZipClass();
   UnZc.UnZip(FileProperties);

  }