5-9

#include <stdio.h>
/*练习二维数组，判断给出的天数是某年中的几月几日；
  或判断给出的日期是某年中的第几天
  版本2.0   用指针方式代替数组下标方式
*/

int day_year(int year, int month, int day);
void day_month(int yearday, int year, int*, int*);
char daylab[2][13] = {{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}};

int main()
{
    int day;
    int *pday = NULL, *pmonth = NULL;
    int d, m, y;
    printf("请依次输入年月日:\n");
    scanf("%d%d%d", &y, &m, &d);
    day = day_year(y, m, d);
    printf("%d年的%d月%d日是这一年的第%d天\n", y, m, d, day);

    day_month(day, y, pday, pmonth);
    return 0;
}

int day_year(int year, int month, int day)
{

    int leap, yearday = 0;
    int i;
    leap = (year % 100 == 0 && year % 4 == 0) || year % 400 == 0;  //还可以利用逻辑语句这样进行赋值
    char *p;
    p = daylab[leap];
    if(year <= 0 || month < 0 || month > 12 || day < 0 || day > *(p+month))
        return -1;
    for(i = 1; i < month; i++){
        yearday += *(p + i);
    }
    yearday += day;
    return yearday;
}
void day_month(int yearday, int year, int *day, int *month)
{
    int leap = 0;
    leap = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 == 0) || year % 400 == 0;
    if((leap == 0 && yearday > 365) || (leap == 1 && yearday > 366) || year <= 0)
        return ;
    char *p = daylab[leap];
    p++;
    while(yearday > *p){
        yearday -= *p++;
    }
    day = &yearday;
    month = *p - *daylab[leap];
    printf("%d %d\n", *month, *day);
}