Android okHttp总结篇一

在之前的项目中用到了okHttp框架，如今回头看，还是感觉似懂非懂，还得总结总结。

okHttp初体验

• 1.主要功能：

  • get请求
  • post请求
  • 基于Http的文件上传
  • 文件下载
  • 加载图片
  • 支持请求回调，直接返回对象、对象集合
  • 支持session

• 2.图片下载

  • 贴代码

    1.module的build.gradle文件添加

     compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
     compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.9.0'
    

    2.xml布局：

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     	    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
     	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     	    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     	    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     	    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     	    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     	    android:orientation="vertical"
     	    tools:context="com.wyk.okhttp.okhttpdemo01.MainActivity">
     	
     	    <Button
     	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
     	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     	        android:text="OkHttp初体验"
     	        android:id="@+id/button1" />
     	
     	    <ImageView
     	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     	        android:id="@+id/imageView"/>
     	
     </LinearLayout>
    

    3.MainActivity代码：

     /**
      * OkHttp框架
      * yk
      */
     public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
     
         private ImageView imageView;
         private Button button1;
     
         private final static int STATUS_FAILURE = 0;
         private final static int STATUS_SUCCESS = 1;
         private final static String Tag = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
         private String img_path = "http://www.apkbus.com/data/attachment/common/cf/191843z46r2hhah5b25d6t.png";
     
         private OkHttpClient client;
         private Request request;
         private Handler handler = new Handler(){
             @Override
             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                 switch(msg.what){
                     case STATUS_SUCCESS:
                         byte[] byt =  (byte[])msg.obj;
                         Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byt, 0, byt.length);
                         /**Bitmap bitmap = new CropTransform().transform
     											(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byt, 0, byt.length));*/
                         imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                         break;
                     case STATUS_FAILURE:
                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"加载失败[0,2]",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                         break;
                     default:
                         break;
                 }
             }
         };
     
         /**
          * Could not find method java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream, referenced 	from method okio.Okio.sink
          * 记得添加okio
          *
          */
         @Override
         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
             requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON);
             setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     
             imageView = findView(R.id.imageView);
             button1 = findView(R.id.button1);
     
             request = new Request.Builder().get().url(img_path).build();
             client = new OkHttpClient();
             button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                 @Override
                 public void onClick(View v) {
                         client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                             @Override
                             public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                               //  e.printStackTrace();
                                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"加载失败[0,1]",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                             }
                             @Override
                             public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                                 Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                                 if(response != null && response.isSuccessful()){
                                     message.what = STATUS_SUCCESS;
                                     message.obj = response.body().bytes();
                                     handler.sendMessage(message);
                                 }else{
                                     handler.sendEmptyMessage(STATUS_FAILURE);
                                 }
                             }
                         });
                 }
             });
         }
     
         private <T> T findView(int viewId){
             T view = (T) findViewById(viewId);
             return view;
         }
     }
    

    4.最后别忘了清单文件添加 " "

  • 运行效果

    

• 2.图片裁剪

  • okHttp也提供了图片裁剪的功能

  • 贴代码

    1.build.gradle文件添加

       compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    

    2.实现Transformation类，重写transform方法

      /**
       * Created 2016/8/21.
       */
      public class CropTransform implements Transformation {
      
          @Override
          public Bitmap transform(Bitmap source) {
              int height = source.getHeight();
              int width = source.getWidth();
      
              int min = Math.min(height, width);
              int y = (height - min) / 2;
              int x = (width - min) / 2;
      
             /*
             Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, width,height);导致的异常
             下面是源码
             if (x + width > source.getWidth()) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("x + width must be <= bitmap.width()");    抛出的异常
              }
              */
    
              Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(source,x,y, width, height);
              if(bitmap != source){
                  source.recycle();
              }
              return bitmap;
         	 }
      
          @Override
          public String key() {
              return "picasso";
          }
      }
    

    3.MainActivity.java改为

      private Handler handler = new Handler(){
              @Override
              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                  switch(msg.what){
                      case STATUS_SUCCESS:
                          byte[] byt =  (byte[])msg.obj;
                        //Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byt, 0, byt.length);
                          Bitmap bitmap = new CropTransform().transform
      											(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byt, 0, byt.length));
                          imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                          break;
                      case STATUS_FAILURE:
                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"加载失败[0,2]",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                          break;
                      default:
                          break;
                  }
              }
          };
    

    4.运行效果

    [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-kWRQT6ag-1593331718139)(https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160821012114016)]
    

总结：

• 1.相比Android系统的HttpURLConnection类，okHttp功能方面有着绝对的优势，而且HttpURLConnection需要手动封装
• 2.OkHttp使用Okio来大大简化数据的访问与存储，Okio是一个增强 java.io 和 java.nio的库。