zxing二维码生成与解析

本文是基于google的zxing简单的生成和解析二维码的demo,直接上代码了

 

 

package com.summer.test;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * @author summer
 * @version 创建时间：2018年10月17日 下午12:14:43 类说明
 */
public class QRUtils {

	/**
	 * @Title: getQRCode
	 * @Description: TODO(根据指定内容生成二维码)
	 * @param content(二维码中的内容)
	 * @param dir(二维码生成的路径)
	 * @return void    返回类型
	 * @throws
	 */
	public static void getQRCode(String content, String dir) {
		int width = 300;
		int height = 300;
		String format = "png";
		// content = new String(content.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
		// 定义二维码的参数
		HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> map = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable>();
		// 设置编码
		map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		// 设置纠错等级
		map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
		map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);

		try {
			// 生成二维码
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, map);
			Path file = new File(dir+"qrcode.png").toPath();
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, file);
			System.out.println("二维码生成完毕path:" + file.toFile().getPath());
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * @Title: parseQRCode
	 * @Description: TODO(解析二维码)
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return void    返回类型
	 * @throws
	 */
	public static void parseQRCode(String filePath) {
		try {
            MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            File file = new File(filePath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            //定义二维码参数
            Map hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");

            //获取读取二维码结果
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
            Result result = multiFormatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

            System.out.println("读取二维码： " + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式： " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码内容： " + result.getText());
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String content="hello world 测试二维码";
		String path = "D:\\";
		getQRCode(content, path);
		parseQRCode(path+"qrcode.png");
		
	}

}

下图二维码是上面代码生成的，有兴趣可以拿起你的手机相机扫描就能得到里面的信息是“hello world 测试二维码”这段文字

附件是需要的工程和jar

demo下载包含jar包