多个线程在操作统一资源,但各个线程操作的动作不同。
*/
//资源
class Res
{
String name;
String sex;
}
class Input implements Runnable
{
private Res r;
Input(Res r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
int x = 0;
while(true){
synchronized(r){
if(x==0){
r.name="Mike";
r.sex="man";
}else{
r.name="丽丽";
r.sex="女女女";
}
x=(x+1)%2;
}
}
}
}
class Output implements Runnable
{
private Res r;
Output(Res r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
synchronized(r){
System.out.println(r.name+"..."+r.sex);
}
}
}
}
class InputOutputDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args){
Res r = new Res();
/*通过传入同一资源,以达到操作统一资源的目的。
多个线程操作同一资源,操作资源的代码必须同步。
*/
Input in = new Input(r);
Output out = new Output(r);
new Thread(in).start();
new Thread(out).start();}
}
优化后:
class Res
{
private String name;
private String sex;
private boolean flag;
public synchronized void set(String name,String sex){
if(flag)
try{this.wait();}catch(Exception e){}
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
flag = true;
this.notify();
}
public synchronized void out(){
if(!flag)
try{this.wait();}catch(Exception e){}
System.out.println(name+"..."+sex);
flag = false;
this.notify();
}
}
class Input implements Runnable
{
private Res r;
Input(Res r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
int x = 0;
while(true){
if(x==0)
r.set("Mike","man");
else
r.set("丽丽","女女");
x = (x+1)%2;
}
}
}
class Output implements Runnable
{
private Res r;
Output(Res r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true)
r.out();
}
}
class InputOutputDemo2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Res r = new Res();
new Thread(new Input(r)).start();
new Thread(new Output(r)).start();
}
}