python wsgi 规范 与java的servlet规范比较

1. wsgi 是python的特有规范, 与java的servlet规范一样, java特有

搞这个规范干嘛呢：

简单socket：

执行下面代码, 在浏览器里面执行：http://localhost:8001/， 我们可以看到hello

打印信息如下：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8001
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0
.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like
Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.91 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8




recv from  ('127.0.0.1', 51045)
GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8001
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: */*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like
Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.91 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

#coding=utf8

import socket

so = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
so.bind(('', 8001))
so.listen(1)
while True:
    conn, addr = so.accept()
    print "recv from ", addr
    msg = ''
    while True:
        buff = conn.recv(1024)
        if not buff: break
        if len(buff) < 1024: 
            msg += buff
            break

        msg += buff
        
    print msg
    conn.send("hello")
    conn.close()
    
    

python自带实现wsgi的源码wsgiref模块：

参考下点击打开链接

源码里面的一个例子：

def demo_app(environ,start_response):
    from StringIO import StringIO
    stdout = StringIO()
    print >>stdout, "Hello world!"
    print >>stdout
    h = environ.items(); h.sort()
    for k,v in h:
        print >>stdout, k,'=', repr(v)
    start_response("200 OK", [('Content-Type','text/plain')])
    return [stdout.getvalue()]

httpd = make_server('localhost', 8002,  demo_app)
httpd.serve_forever()  # 使用select

make_server是不是很眼熟, 没错：

make_server(host, port, app, server_class=<class wsgiref.simple_server.WSGIServer>, handler_class=<class wsgiref.simple_server.WSGIRequestHandler>)

与我们之前写的scoket多了一个回调方法而已.

再看源码:

def make_server(
    host, port, app, server_class=WSGIServe