用Java模拟Http请求

1），利用httpclient4.× 写一个http的客户端，模拟浏览器请求， 

1. public void post(List<NameValuePair> payload) throws  Exception{    
2.         HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);    
3.         HttpEntity result = null;    
4.         try {    
5.             UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(payload,    
6.                     charset);    
7.             post.setEntity(entity);    
8.             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {    
9.                 LOG.debug("sending:" + payload);    
10.             }    
11.     
12.             HttpResponse response = _httpClient.execute(post);    
13.             StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();    
14.             if (statusLine.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {    
15.                 result = response.getEntity();    
16.                 StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();    
17.                 msg.append("http response with code "    
18.                         + statusLine.getStatusCode());    
19.                 msg.append("\n");    
20.                 msg.append("post request: " + post.getURI());    
21.                 msg.append("\n");    
22.                 msg.append(statusLine.getReasonPhrase());    
23.                 if (result != null) {    
24.                     msg.append("\n\n");    
25.                     msg.append(EntityUtils.toString(result, "UTF-8"));    
26.                     msg.append("\n\n");    
27.                 }    
28.                 throw new UmcException(msg.toString());    
29.             }    
30.             if (response.getEntity() != null) {    
31.                 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(    
32.                         new InputStreamReader(    
33.                                 response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));    
34.                 String line = null;    
35.                 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {    
36.                     if (line.indexOf("success") < 0)    
37.                         System.out.println(line);    
38.                 }    
39.             }    
40.         } finally {    
41.             if (result != null)    
42.                 try {    
43.                     EntityUtils.consume(result);    
44.                 } catch (IOException e) {    
45.                 }    
46.             post.abort();    
47.         }    
48.     }    

uri是请求的地址，charset是编码“UTF-8”,List<NameValuePair>就是表单参数集 

Java代码  

1. ClientConnectionManager     ccManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager();    
2. HttpClient      _httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(ccManager);   

2) 采用JDK的HttpConnection构造http客户端， 

1. 发送    
2.     HttpURLConnection conn = null;    
3.     try {    
4.         URL url = new URL(Your_URL);    
5.         conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();    
6.         conn.setRequestMethod("POST");    
7.         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",    
8.                 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");    
9.         conn.setUseCaches(false);    
10.         conn.setDoOutput(true);    
11.         OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(    
12.                 conn.getOutputStream());    
13.         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();    
14.         addPair(sb, "p1", "p1value");    
15.         addPair(sb, "p2", "p2value");    
16.         osw.write(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));    
17.         osw.flush();    
18.         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(    
19.                 new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));    
20.         String line = null;    
21.         sb = new StringBuffer();    
22.         while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {    
23.             sb.append(line);    
24.         }    
25.         line = sb.toString();    
26.         // 处理返回的字符串line    
27.         return;    
28.             
29.     } catch (IOException e) {    
30.         // handle e    
31.     } finally {    
32.         if (conn != null)    
33.             conn.disconnect();    
34.     }///发送结束    

addPair方法： 

1. public static void addPair(StringBuffer sb, String name, String value) {    
2.     if (value == null) {    
3.         return;    
4.     }    
5.     sb.append(name);    
6.     sb.append("=");    
7.     sb.append(value);    
8.     sb.append("&");    
9. }