#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Where to Log -
#log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog四选一,默认stderr
# stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog, # 也可以使用csvlog,这样输出的就是一个csv文件,这个好处是
# depending on platform. csvlog # csv文件可以作为外表表导入数据库进行检索
# requires logging_collector to be on. # 这个参数有效的前提是logging_collector也必须打开为on
# This is used when logging to stderr:
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog #这个参数为on时,pg数据库就开始记录日志了,但是默认为off
# into log files. Required to be on for #这个参数更改后需要restart数据库
# csvlogs.
# (change requires restart)
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
log_directory = 'log' # directory where log files are written, # 该参数是配置日志的目录,可以是绝对目录,也可以是相对目录
# can be absolute or relative to PGDATA # 相对目录要设置PGDATA的值,如果pg_log文件夹不存在要新建
log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern, # 该参数是配置log的名字,一般用这个就行了,不用修改
# can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files, # 日志文件的权限,默认是600也不用更改
# begin with 0 to use octal notation
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the # 这个参数没必要开启,因为如果出现同名的日志文件,开启会
# same name as the new log file will be # 清空原来日志,而不是在原来的基础上增加。但是在有一种情况
# truncated rather than appended to. # 下,可以设置为on,就是日志文件以星期格式命名,一周一轮回
# But such truncation only occurs on # 默认就保留了7天日志,这个是一个巧妙的日志处理方法。
# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
# or size-driven rotation. Default is
# off, meaning append to existing files
# in all cases.
#log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # 单个日志的生存期,默认为1天,在日志文件没有达到log_rotation_size
# happen after that time. 0 disables. # 时,一天只生成一个日志文件
#log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # 单个日志文件大小,如果时间没有超过log_rotation_age,一个日志
# happen after that much log output. # 文件最大只能是10M,否则生成一个新的日志文件
# 0 disables.
# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0' #这几个参数是在上面的log_destination设置为syslog需要配置的,很少用
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
#syslog_sequence_numbers = on
#syslog_split_messages = on
# This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32): # 这几个参数是在上面的log_destination设置为eventlog需要配置的,很少用
# (change requires restart)
#event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
# - When to Log -
#log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail: # 控制写到服务器日志里的信息的详细程度。有效值是DEBUG5, DEBUG4,
# debug5 # DEBUG3,DEBUG2,DEBUG1, INFO,NOTICE,WARNING, ERROR,LOG
# debug4 # FATAL, and PANIC。每个级别都包含它后面的级别。越靠后的数值
# debug3 # 发往服务器日志的信息越少,缺省是WARNING。
# debug2
# debug1
# info
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic
#log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
# debug5 # 控制是否在服务器日志里输出那些导致错误条件的 SQL 语句。
# debug4 # 所有导致一个特定级别(或者更高级别)错误的 SQL 语句都要
# debug3 # 被记录。有效的值有DEBUG5, DEBUG4,DEBUG3,
# debug2 # DEBUG2,DEBUG1,INFO,NOTICE,WARNING,ERROR,LOG,FATAL
# debug1 # ,和PANIC。缺省是ERROR,表示所有导致错误、致命错误、恐慌的
# info # SQL语句都将被记录。
# notice
# warning
# error
# log
# fatal
# panic (effectively off)
log_min_duration_statement = 0 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements # 这个参数非常重要,是排查慢查询的好工具,-1是关闭记录这类日志
# and their durations, > 0 logs only # 0 是记录所有的查询SQL,如果设置为大于0(毫秒),则超过该值的
# statements running at least this number # 执行时间的sql会记录下来
# of milliseconds
# - What to Log -
#debug_print_parse = off # 调试类的,没必要打开该类日志
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off # 记录发生检查点的日志
#log_connections = off # 记录客户连接的日志
#log_disconnections = off # 记录客户断开的日志
#log_duration = off # 记录每条SQL语句执行完成消耗的时间,将此配置设置为on,用于统计
# 哪些SQL语句耗时较长。一般用上面那个log_min_duration_statement即可
#log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = on
log_line_prefix = '%m %p %u %d %r %e' # special values: # 日志输出格式(%m,%p实际意义配置文件中有解释),可根据自己需要设置
# %a = application name # (能够记录时间,用户名称,数据库名称,客户端IP和端口,sql语句方便定位问题)
# %u = user name
# %d = database name
# %r = remote host and port
# %h = remote host
# %p = process ID
# %t = timestamp without milliseconds
# %m = timestamp with milliseconds
# %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)
# %i = command tag
# %e = SQL state
# %c = session ID
# %l = session line number
# %s = session start timestamp
# %v = virtual transaction ID
# %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
# %q = stop here in non-session
# processes
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout # 控制当一个会话等待时间超过deadlock_timeout而被锁时是否产生一个
# 日志信息。在判断一个锁等待是否会影响性能时是有用的,缺省是off。
#log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all # none, ddl, mod, all ---- 控制记录哪些SQL语句。
# none不记录,ddl记录所有数据定义命令,比如CREATE,ALTER,和DROP语句。
# mod记录所有ddl语句,加上数据修改语句INSERT,UPDATE等,all记录所有执行的语句,
# 将此配置设置为all可跟踪整个数据库执行的SQL语句。
#log_replication_commands = off
#log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
# than the specified size in kilobytes;
# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
log_timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai' # 日志时区,最好和服务器设置同一个时区,方便问题定位
# - Process Title -
#cluster_name = '' # added to process titles if nonempty
# (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on