（2）学习SrpingBoot 之 返回Json数据

上一篇讲到了怎么创建一个简易的SpringBoot程序，这一篇讲讲SpringBoot返回的Json数据

1.用Maven创建Spring-boot-json项目，编写pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>cn.moye</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-json</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>spring-boot-json</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<!-- 可以直接从Spring官网Demo拷贝 -->
	<parent><!-- SpringBoot 父节点依赖，引入之后相关的依赖就不需要添加version配置 -->
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>spring-boot-json</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin><!-- 这是一个maven用来编译源码的插件 -->
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<srouce>${jdk.version}</srouce>
					<target>${jdk.version}</target>
					<encoed>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoed>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.创建一个测试实体类Student

package cn.moye.spring_boot_json.model;

/*
 * 测试实体类
 */
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

3.编写启动类，由于SpringBoot集成了jackson包，返回值会有框架底层代码自动转换。所以我们直接返回实体类就好了

（1）@ResponseBody 方式

package cn.moye.spring_boot_json;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import cn.moye.spring_boot_json.model.Student;

@SpringBootApplication
@Controller
public class StartSpringBootMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * main入口
		 */
		SpringApplication.run(StartSpringBootMain.class, args);
	}

	@RequestMapping("/json")
	@ResponseBody
	public Student json() {
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setId(1001);
		s.setName("Spring Boot");
		return s;
	}
}

（2）RestController方式

package cn.moye.spring_boot_json;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


import cn.moye.spring_boot_json.model.Student;


@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class StartSpringBootMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * main入口
		 */
		SpringApplication.run(StartSpringBootMain.class, args);
	}
	@RequestMapping("/json")
	public Student json() {
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setId(1001);
		s.setName("Spring Boot");
		return s;
	}
}

4.右键 Run as Applcation ,启动SpringBoot项目。 打开浏览器 输入http://localhost:8080/json  就可以看到输出结果了