售票系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

typedef struct _shm
{
	int flag;
	int ticket;
}SHM;

void sellTicket(SHM* pshm)
{
	
	while (1)
	{
		int time = rand() % 10 + 1; 
		usleep(time*100000);
		if (pshm->flag == 1)
		{
			pshm->flag = 0;
			if (pshm->ticket == 0)  // 票卖完
			{
				pshm->flag = 1;
				break;
			}
			
			printf ("卖掉一张票，座位号是 : %d\n", pshm->ticket);
			pshm->ticket--;
			pshm->flag = 1;
		}
	}
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	srand ((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	
	// 1、创建或者获取一个共享内存
	int shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(SHM), 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
	if (shmid == -1)
	{
		perror ("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	
	// 2、将共享内存映射到当前的进程空间
	SHM* pshm = (SHM*)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	if(pshm == (SHM*)-1)
	{
		perror ("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	
	// 如果命令行参数等于2 负责对共享内存进行初始化
	if (argc == 2)
	{
		pshm->flag   = 1;
		pshm->ticket = 100;
	}
	
	// 开始卖票
	sellTicket(pshm);
	
	
	// 如果命令行参数等于2 负责对共享内存进行删除
	if (argc == 2)
	{
		shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	}

	return 0;
}