nacos服务注册流程

spring-clound-alibaba参考学习地址：

https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/blob/master/README-zh.md

Nacos 注册中心下载：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

以1.1.3为例，windows 下，下载完后进入bin目录启动startup.cmd，启动成功后访问nacos注册中心

http://192.168.56.1:8848/nacos/index.html#/login

默认账号密码都是nacos

1.pom.xml配置依赖

 <!--        服务注册/发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.在应用的application.yml配置文件中配置 Nacos Server 地址

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

3.使用 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解开启服务注册与发现功能

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallCouponApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallCouponApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4. 在应用的application.yml配置文件中配置应用名

spring.application.name=gulimall-coupon

5.nacos注册中心查看服务列表

 

 

注意，如果pom.xml中未加 

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  </dependency>

会报如下错：

com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory.createConfigService(ConfigFactory.java:45) ~[nacos-api-1.1.1.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.nacos.api.NacosFactory.createConfigService(NacosFactory.java:43) ~[nacos-api-1.1.1.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigProperties.configServiceInstance(NacosConfigProperties.java:346) ~[spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigAutoConfiguration.nacosContextRefresher(NacosConfigAutoConfiguration.java:64) [spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b5b0fe25.CGLIB$nacosContextRefresher$3(<generated>) [spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b5b0fe25$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$71caf599.invoke(<generated>) [spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) [spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) [spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b5b0fe25.nacosContextRefresher(<generated>) [spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:652) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:637) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) [spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at com.atguigu.gulimall.coupon.GulimallCouponApplication.main(GulimallCouponApplication.java:12) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory.createConfigService(ConfigFactory.java:42) ~[nacos-api-1.1.1.jar:na]
	... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: endpoint is blank