1070.Mooncake (25)

1070.Mooncake (25)

pat-al-1070

2017-02-09

  • 典型的贪心
  • 乙级里也有这题
  • 遇到段错误,可以考虑是不是数组越界,看看用到数组的地方是不是要对下标的判断更谨慎一点。坑见注释
/**
 * pat-al-1070
 * 2017-02-09
 * Cpp version
 * Author: fengLian_s
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct MC
{
  double amount;
  double price;
  double unitPrice;
}mc[1001];
bool cmp(MC a, MC b)
{
  return a.unitPrice > b.unitPrice;
}
int main()
{
  freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
  int n, d;
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &d);
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
  {
    scanf("%lf", &mc[i].amount);
  }
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
  {
    scanf("%lf", &mc[i].price);
    mc[i].unitPrice = mc[i].price / mc[i].amount;
  }
  sort(mc, mc+n, cmp);
  int sum = 0, i = 0;
  double maxProfit = 0;
  while(sum < d && i < n)
  {
    if(d - sum >= mc[i].amount)
    {
      sum += mc[i].amount;
      maxProfit += mc[i++].price;
    }
    else
    {
      maxProfit += (d - sum) * (mc[i].price / mc[i].amount);
      break;
    }
  }
  printf("%.2lf\n", maxProfit);
}

-FIN-

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n; double need; double sum=0; String s[]=in.readLine().split(" "); n=Integer.parseInt(s[0]); need=Double.parseDouble(s[1]); String amount[]=in.readLine().split(" "); String price[]=in.readLine().split(" "); ArrayList<Mooncake> cakes=new ArrayList<Mooncake>(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ Mooncake cake=new Mooncake(); cake.setAmount(Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cake.setSales(Double.parseDouble(price[i])); cake.setValues(Double.parseDouble(price[i])/Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cakes.add(cake); } Collections.sort(cakes); for(Mooncake c: cakes){ if(need>=c.amount){ need=need-c.amount; sum+=c.amount*c.values; } else{ sum+=need*c.values; need=0; } if(need==0){ break; } } System.out.printf("%.2f",sum); } static class Mooncake implements Comparable<Mooncake>{ double amount; double sales; double values; public double getAmount() { return amount; } public void setAmount(double amount) { this.amount = amount; } public double getSales() { return sales; } public void setSales(double sales) { this.sales = sales; } public double getValues() { return values; } public void setValues(double values) { this.values = values; } @Override public int compareTo(Mooncake arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.values>arg0.values?-1:1; } } }转c++
05-23
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