PAT甲级 1070 Mooncake(贪心)

原题链接:

https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/exam/problems/type/7?problemSetProblemId=994805399578853376&page=0

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

#define endl '\n'

int N, D;
double inventory[1000], price[1000];
vector<pair<int, double> > perProfit;

bool cmp(pair<int, double>& a, pair<int, double>& b) {
	return a.second > b.second;
}

signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

	cin >> N >> D;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		cin >> inventory[i];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		cin >> price[i];
		perProfit.emplace_back(make_pair(i, price[i] / inventory[i]));
	}

	sort(perProfit.begin(), perProfit.end(), cmp);
	int sold = 0;
	double profit = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		if (sold + inventory[perProfit[i].first] <= D) {
			profit += price[perProfit[i].first];
			sold += inventory[perProfit[i].first];
		}
		else {
			profit += (D - sold) * perProfit[i].second;
			sold = D;
			break;
		}
	}

	cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << profit;

	return 0;
}

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import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n; double need; double sum=0; String s[]=in.readLine().split(" "); n=Integer.parseInt(s[0]); need=Double.parseDouble(s[1]); String amount[]=in.readLine().split(" "); String price[]=in.readLine().split(" "); ArrayList<Mooncake> cakes=new ArrayList<Mooncake>(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ Mooncake cake=new Mooncake(); cake.setAmount(Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cake.setSales(Double.parseDouble(price[i])); cake.setValues(Double.parseDouble(price[i])/Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cakes.add(cake); } Collections.sort(cakes); for(Mooncake c: cakes){ if(need>=c.amount){ need=need-c.amount; sum+=c.amount*c.values; } else{ sum+=need*c.values; need=0; } if(need==0){ break; } } System.out.printf("%.2f",sum); } static class Mooncake implements Comparable<Mooncake>{ double amount; double sales; double values; public double getAmount() { return amount; } public void setAmount(double amount) { this.amount = amount; } public double getSales() { return sales; } public void setSales(double sales) { this.sales = sales; } public double getValues() { return values; } public void setValues(double values) { this.values = values; } @Override public int compareTo(Mooncake arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.values>arg0.values?-1:1; } } }转c++
05-23
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