Python学习笔记（六）

1.编码

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

如果使用Python打印中文字符串，没有上面的代码，就会显示错误

print("你好")

2.list 数据结构—–List中的元素可以不相同，可以进行混合
如何创建一个list?——–[]符号代表list，里面的值用，进行分割

number_list =  [1,3,5,7,9]
print("number_list :" + str(number_list))

string_list =  ["abc","bbc","python"]
mixed_list = ["python","java",3,12]
print("string_list:" + str(string_list))
print("mixed_list:"+str(mixed_list))

3.访问list中的元素

#访问list中的元素

second_num = number_list[1]
third_string = string_list[2]
fourth_mixed = mixed_list[3]
print("second_num:{0} third_string:{1} fouth_mixed: {2}".format(second_num,third_string,fourth_mixed))

4.更新列表中的元素

#更新列表中的元素
number_list[1] = 30
print("number_list after :" + str(number_list))

5.删除列表中的元素

#删除列表中的元素
del number_list[1]
print("number_list after del:"+ str(number_list))

6.Python函数

#函数
print(len([1,2,3]))
print([1,2,3]+[4,5,6])
print("Hello"*4)
print(3 in [1,2,3])

abcd_list = ['a','b','c','d']
print(abcd_list[1])
print(abcd_list[-2])
print(abcd_list[1:])

7.python中的一些基本函数

print(cmp(1,2))
print(max([1,2,3]))
print(min([1,2,3]))

8.元组 tuple

number_tuple = (1,3,5,7,9)
string_tuple =  ("abc","bbc","python")
mixed_tuple = ("python","java",3,12)
print("number_tuple :" + str(number_tuple))
print("string_tuple:" + str(string_tuple))
print("mixed_tuple:"+str(mixed_tuple))

#访问Tuple中的元素
second_num = number_tuple[1]
third_string = string_tuple[2]
fourth_mixed = mixed_tuple[3]
print("second_num:{0} third_string:{1} fouth_mixed: {2}".format(second_num,third_string,fourth_mixed))

9.元组创建之后是不可修改

#更新Tuple中的元素
print("number_tuple before:"+str(number_tuple))
number_tuple[1] = 30
print("number_tuple after :" + str(number_tuple))
Error：
number_tuple[1] = 30
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

#删除Tuple中的元素
print("string_tuple before del:" + str(string_tuple))
del string_tuple[2]
print("string_tuple after del:"+ str(string_tuple))
Error：
del string_tuple[2]
TypeError: 'tuple' object doesn't support item deletion

但是可以删除整个tuple

print("mixed_tuple before del:" + str(mixed_tuple))
del mixed_tuple
print("mixed_tuple after del:" + str(mixed_tuple))

显示已经被删除
print("mixed_tuple after del:" + str(mixed_tuple))
NameError: name 'mixed_tuple' is not defined

10.list的函数同样适用于tuple

print(len((1,2,3)))
print((1,2,3)+(4,5,6))
print("Hello"*4)
print(3 in (1,2,3))

11.tuple的截取

abcd_list = ('a','b','c','d')
print(abcd_list[1])
print(abcd_list[-2])
print(abcd_list[1:])

print(cmp(1,2))
print(max((1,2,3)))
print(min((1,2,3)))