java操作word文档 表格带有边框 乱码 问题

近日,由于公司需求,用到了 jacob 的部分,没接触过,有些问题 还是花了一些时间 。下面是自己的总结 大部分是转载的 ,自己也添加了一些如 :表格带有边框;乱码 问题的解决问题的办法。希望对以后用到的小白corder用所帮助!

首先,大家先要了解一下jacob ,官方的解释是Java COM Bridge,即java和 com组件间的桥梁,这里说说为什么我们用jacob操纵word。而不直接使用java去做?

这要原因:在Java开源世界没有很好工具来操作Word文档,POI对word操作还是很不完善,所以我们无法使用它很方便操作word文档来满足我们需求。相比之下使用jacob操作word文档非常方便。也比较容易。

 

1,先说用poi读取的方法吧。用poi读取的话,先要下载tm-extractors-0.4.jar

下载地址:http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/org/textmining/tm-extractors/0.4/
下载完放到classpath

读取代码:

import java.io.*;
import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;


public class ReadWord {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream ("f:\\test.doc");
 WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor();
 String str = extractor.extractText(in);
 System.out.println("the result length is"+str.length());
 System.out.println("the result is"+str);
 }
}


 

到cmd下编译运行即可成功,这种方式只能读取数据,不能读取它的格式,不能修改内容。

2.再说用jacob
      jacob 就是 JAVA-COM Bridge的缩写,它是在java与微软的com组件之间的桥梁,通过使用jacob自带的dll动态链接库通过JNI的方式实现了在sun java平台上的程序对com调用。jacob的作者照搬了微软java开发包中调用com组件的模式,并将它在sun java平台上实现,可谓是用心良苦啊。

    Yahoo支持地点:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jacob-project
    下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=109543&package_id=118368

    下载之后解压,把jacob.jar放到jdk的bin目录和 jre的bin目录。把jacob .dll放到c:/windos/system32/下面。这样就算是配置完成了。

标注:
    1. jdk1.4.2_04  经测试通过的JDK版本(其它版本没有试)
    2. jacobBin_17.zip  经测试JACOB.jar版本必须为: 1.7(其它版本测试没有成功)
    3. jacob_18.zip   经测试JACOB.dll版本必须为: 1.8(这个是必须的,1.7同版本的测试不通过,报下面错误1,1.9的也没通过。)
    4. winxp专业版 + office2003  测试环境

常见错误解释:
--------------
1.jacob.dll或jacob.jar版本错误

com.jacob.com.ComFailException: A COM exception has been encountered:
At Invoke of: Documents
Description: An unknown COM error has occured.
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent.getProperty(ActiveXComponent.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:73)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
com.jacob.com.ComFailException: A COM exception has been encountered:
At Invoke of: Quit
Description: An unknown COM error has occured.
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent.invoke(ActiveXComponent.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:92)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
Exception in thread "main"

2.不能找到jacob.dll
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jacob in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1344)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:744)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:815)
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.<clinit>(Dispatch.java)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.change(WordToHtml.java:56)
at com.perlong.poa.common.dao.sqlserver.WordToHtml.main(WordToHtml.java:121)
Exception in thread "main"

3.找不到资源文件,资源文件路径问题(查看程序中资源文件路径的设置,并检查资源文件的存放路径)
com.jacob.com.ComFailException: Invoke of: Open
Source: Microsoft Word
Description:
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invokev(Native Method)
at com.jacob.com.Dispatch.invoke(Dispatch.java)
at FileExtracter.main(FileExtracter.java:17)

例子:doc转换html

import java.io.File;
import com.jacob.com.*;
import com.jacob.activeX.*;


public class DocToHtml {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {

    ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动word 
    String inFile = "f:\\test.doc"; //要替换的word文件 
   String tpFile = "f:\\temp.htm"; //要生成的html文件 
    boolean flag = false;
    try {
     app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));//设置word不可见
     Object docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
     Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs,"Open", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{inFile,new Variant(false), new Variant(true)}, new int[1]).toDispatch();
     //打开word文件
     Dispatch.invoke(doc,"SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{tpFile,new Variant(8)}, new int[1]);
     //作为htm格式保存文件
     Variant f = new Variant(false);
     Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);  //关闭文件
     
     flag = true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
     app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
    }

   }
}

还有这个demo加上:

 

package com.test;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class MSWordManager {

	// word文档
	private Dispatch doc;

	// word运行程序对象
	private ActiveXComponent word;

	// 所有word文档集合
	private Dispatch documents;

	// 选定的范围或插入点
	private Dispatch selection;

	private boolean saveOnExit = true;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param visible
	 *            为true表示word应用程序可见
	 */
	public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {
		if (word == null) {
			word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
			word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
		}
		if (documents == null)
			documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 设置退出时参数
	 * 
	 * @param saveOnExit
	 *            boolean true-退出时保存文件,false-退出时不保存文件
	 */
	public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
		this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 创建一个新的word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void createNewDocument() {
		doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
		selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 打开一个已存在的文档
	 * 
	 * @param docPath
	 */
	public void openDocument(String docPath) {
		closeDocument();
		doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
		selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveUp(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");

	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveDown(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveLeft(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveRight(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
	 * 
	 */
	public void moveStart() {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
	}

	public void moveEnd() {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            要查找的文本
	 * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本,false-未查找到文本
	 */
	public boolean find(String toFindText) {
		if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
			return false;
		// 从selection所在位置开始查询
		Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
		// 设置要查找的内容
		Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
		// 向前查找
		Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
		// 设置格式
		Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
		// 大小写匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
		// 全字匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
		// 查找并选中
		return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param newText
	 *            要替换的内容
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
		if (!find(toFindText))
			return false;
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
		return true;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 全局替换文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param newText
	 *            要替换的内容
	 */
	public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
		while (find(toFindText)) {
			Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前插入点插入字符串
	 * 
	 * @param newText
	 *            要插入的新字符串
	 */
	public void insertText(String newText) {
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            要查找的字符串
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
		if (!find(toFindText))
			return false;
		Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
				"AddPicture", imagePath);
		return true;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 全局替换图片
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 */
	public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
		while (find(toFindText)) {
			Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
					"AddPicture", imagePath);
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前插入点插入图片
	 * 
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 */
	public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
		Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
				"AddPicture", imagePath);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 合并单元格
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param fstCellRowIdx
	 * @param fstCellColIdx
	 * @param secCellRowIdx
	 * @param secCellColIdx
	 */
	public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
			int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param cellRowIdx
	 * @param cellColIdx
	 * @param txt
	 */
	public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
			String txt) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
				new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档拷贝数据
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 */
	public void copy(String toCopyText) {
		moveStart();
		if (this.find(toCopyText)) {
			Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 */
	public void paste(String pos) {
		moveStart();
		if (this.find(pos)) {
			Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
	 */
	public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
		if (this.find(pos)) {
			Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
	 */
	public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
			int paragraphIndex) {
		Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容
		Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入点
		copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
				"$selection$");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 */
	public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
			int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
		Dispatch doc2 = null;
		try {
			doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();

			Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
					new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
			if (this.find(pos)) {
				Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
						.toDispatch();
				Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (doc2 != null) {
				Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
				doc2 = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 */
	public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
			String pos) {
		Dispatch doc2 = null;
		try {
			doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
					new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
			if (this.find(pos)) {
				Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
						.toDispatch();
				Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (doc2 != null) {
				Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
				doc2 = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param shapeIndex
	 *            被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 */
	public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
			String pos) {
		Dispatch doc2 = null;
		try {
			doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
			Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
					new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
			if (this.find(pos)) {
				Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
						.toDispatch();
				Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (doc2 != null) {
				Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
				doc2 = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 创建表格
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            位置
	 * @param cols
	 *            列数
	 * @param rows
	 *            行数
	 */
	public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows) {// (String pos, int
														// numCols, int numRows)
														// {
	// if (!find(pos)) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
		Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
				new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		moveEnd();
		// }
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在指定行前面增加行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 * @param rowIndex
	 *            指定行的序号(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在第1行前增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在最后1行前增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 * @param colIndex
	 *            指定列的序号 (从1开始)
	 */
	public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在第1列前增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 在最后一列前增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 自动调整表格
	 * 
	 */
	public void autoFitTable() {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
	 * 
	 */
	public void callWordMacro() {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
		Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
		Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
		Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
		for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
			Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 设置当前选定内容的字体
	 * 
	 * @param boldSize
	 * @param italicSize
	 * @param underLineSize
	 *            下划线
	 * @param colorSize
	 *            字体颜色
	 * @param size
	 *            字体大小
	 * @param name
	 *            字体名称
	 */
	public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
			String colorSize, String size, String name) {
		Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
		Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 文件保存或另存为
	 * 
	 * @param savePath
	 *            保存或另存为路径
	 */
	public void save(String savePath) {
		Dispatch.call(
				(Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
				"FileSaveAs", savePath);
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 关闭当前word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void closeDocument() {
		if (doc != null) {
			Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
			Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
			doc = null;
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 关闭全部应用
	 * 
	 */
	public void close() {
		closeDocument();
		if (word != null) {
			Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
			word = null;
		}
		selection = null;
		documents = null;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 打印当前word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void printFile() {
		if (doc != null) {
			Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

		MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
		msWordManager.createNewDocument();
		msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
		msWordManager.moveEnd();
		msWordManager.close();
	}

}


如果想在把表格添加边框:

/**
	 * 创建表格
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            位置
	 * @param cols
	 *            列数
	 * @param rows
	 *            行数
	 */
	public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows) { // (String pos, int
														// numCols, int numRows)
														// {
	// if (!find(pos)) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
		Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
				new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		
		Dispatch borders = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Borders").toDispatch();
		for(int i=1;i<7;i++) {
			
			Dispatch border = Dispatch.call(borders, "Item",new Variant(i)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch.put(border, "Visible", new Variant(true));
		}
		moveEnd();
		// }
	}
	/*隐藏文档表格指定边框
	   * -1:上框线
	   * -2:左侧框线
	   * -3:为下边框
	   * -4:右侧框线
	   * -5:横向框线
	   * -6:纵向框线
	   * -7:方向从左上角开始的斜向边框线
	   * -8:方向从左下角开始的斜向边框线
	    public void deleteTableBorder(int tableIndex){
	    	wdTable = getTable(tableIndex);
	    	Dispatch borders = Dispatch.get(wdTable, "Borders").toDispatch();
	    	Dispatch border = Dispatch.call(borders, "Item",new Variant(-3)).toDispatch();
	    	//Dispatch.put(border, "LineWidth", new Variant(1));
	        Dispatch.put(border, "Visible", new Variant(false));
	    }
	   */

//乱码问题:

/*
	 * 更改编码格式
	 */
	private static String changeCode(String str){
		String s = "";
		     try {
				s = new String(str.getBytes("gbk"));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}   
		    System.out.println(s);
		return s;
	}



转自:http://dohadbest.blog.sohu.com/39807935.html

  • 0
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 3
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 3
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值