TensorFlow 初使用

安装环境

1. Python 3.9

2. Anaconda 3 环境变量 anaconda3与anaconda3\Scripts

3. 参考 ，参考2官网 ， 其他

   conda --version
   

环境

创建 conda 环境

conda create -n tensorlow python=3.8

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.8.3
  latest version: 4.9.2

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: XXXXXXX\anaconda3\envs\tensortflow

  added / updated specs:
    - python=3.8


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    ca-certificates-2020.10.14 |                0         122 KB
    certifi-2020.6.20          |     pyhd3eb1b0_3         155 KB
    openssl-1.1.1h             |       he774522_0         4.8 MB
    pip-20.2.4                 |   py39haa95532_0         1.8 MB
    python-3.9.0               |       h6244533_2        16.4 MB
    setuptools-50.3.1          |   py39haa95532_1         740 KB
    sqlite-3.33.0              |       h2a8f88b_0         809 KB
    tzdata-2020d               |       h14c3975_0         110 KB
    wheel-0.35.1               |     pyhd3eb1b0_0          38 KB
    wincertstore-0.2           |   py39h2bbff1b_0          15 KB
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        25.0 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  ca-certificates    pkgs/main/win-64::ca-certificates-2020.10.14-0
  certifi            pkgs/main/noarch::certifi-2020.6.20-pyhd3eb1b0_3
  openssl            pkgs/main/win-64::openssl-1.1.1h-he774522_0
  pip                pkgs/main/win-64::pip-20.2.4-py39haa95532_0
  python             pkgs/main/win-64::python-3.9.0-h6244533_2
  setuptools         pkgs/main/win-64::setuptools-50.3.1-py39haa95532_1
  sqlite             pkgs/main/win-64::sqlite-3.33.0-h2a8f88b_0
  tzdata             pkgs/main/noarch::tzdata-2020d-h14c3975_0
  vc                 pkgs/main/win-64::vc-14.1-h0510ff6_4
  vs2015_runtime     pkgs/main/win-64::vs2015_runtime-14.16.27012-hf0eaf9b_3
  wheel              pkgs/main/noarch::wheel-0.35.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
  wincertstore       pkgs/main/win-64::wincertstore-0.2-py39h2bbff1b_0
  zlib               pkgs/main/win-64::zlib-1.2.11-h62dcd97_4


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
tzdata-2020d         | 110 KB    | #################################### | 100%
wincertstore-0.2     | 15 KB     | #################################### | 100%
setuptools-50.3.1    | 740 KB    | #################################### | 100%
certifi-2020.6.20    | 155 KB    | #################################### | 100%
pip-20.2.4           | 1.8 MB    | ##########################5          |  74%

激活 conda 环境

conda init   # 重启CMD.exe
conda info --envs
  
conda activate tensorflow 
(tensortflow) C:\Windows\system32>

根据要在 conda 环境中安装的 TensorFlow 版本

python版本过高导致TensorFlow不能正确安装。此时需要安装低版本的python

conda install python=3.5 #降低pyth版本

(tensorflow)C:>
pip install tensorflow
pip install https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/e1/1e713485caee272e7be779ac10bb0cec36ace3d9f981e067a9105a736791/tensorflow-2.3.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade tensorflow

我这里是需要翻墙的 不然下有些包总是显示超时：

Google 使用 wheel 标准分发，以.whl后缀的ZIP格式文件

输入python 输入以下代码：

import tensorflow as tf 
message =tf.constant('Welcome to Tensorflow')
with tf.Session() as sess:
	print ( sess.run(message).decode() )

tensorflow版本2.0无法兼容版本1.0. tf.disable_eager_execution()

#!/usr/bin/python3
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_eager_execution() #保证sess.run()能够正常运行 
message=tf.constant('Welcome')
with tf.Session() as sess:
	 print(sess.run(message).decode())  #

禁用conda 环境

deactivate   	  #windows 
source deactivate #MAC / Ubuntu