3、kickstart k系统

找不到原创的地址了,原创联系我吧。在原创基础上实战修改的，感谢原创。

 

tftp端口69 tcp

nfs端口2049 tcp/udp

 

一、Centos6.5安装系统。

1.vmware12安装略

2.Centos6.5安装系统略

1)最简版

3.配置Centos6.5

 

1）配置网卡

 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=00:0C:29:94:4F:E0

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=7798830d-228d-4096-a6c4-fc1e374608a3

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=stat

IPADDR=192.168.44.253

GATEWAY=192.168.44.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

DNS1=114.114.114.114

 

2）安装yum

yum install yum -y

 

3）安装kickstart

yum -y install system-config-kickstart

system-config-kickstart

 

4）安装dhcp

闭关防火墙

service iptables stop

 

关闭SELINUX

setenforce 0

 

IP地址和DHCP的地址和next-server的IP地址有关系

yum install -y dhcp

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 

 

 DHCP Server Configuration file.

   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample

   see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf'

 dgcod,cibf

 dhcpd.conf

 Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd

 

log-facility local7;

 A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.

subnet 192.168.44.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

  range 192.168.44.146 192.168.44.200;

  option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;

  option routers 192.168.44.145;         #本机的IP地址

  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

  default-lease-time 600;

  max-lease-time 7200;

next-server 192.168.44.145;

  filename "pxelinux.0";

}

DHCP如果有问题，可以查看日志 tail -f /var/log/messages

 

5）安装TFTP服务

yum install -y tftp-server

vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

# default: off

# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \

#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \

#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \

#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.

service tftp

{

        socket_type             = dgram

        protocol                = udp

        wait                    = yes

        user                    = root

        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd

        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot

        disable                 = no                      #yes 改成no

        per_source              = 11

        cps                     = 100 2

        flags                   = IPv4

}

配置说明：共享路径为/var/lib/ftfpboot

service xinetd restart

 

6）安装客户端启动文件

yum -y install syslinux

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

 

umount /dev/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /media/

mount -o loop -t iso9660 /centos6.5/centos-6.5.iso /media

 

cd /media/

cp /media/isolinux/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

chmod 644 /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

 

修改default配置文件

vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

 

default linux

#prompt 1

timeout 600

 

display boot.msg

 

menu background splash.jpg

menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5!

menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000

menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff

menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000

menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000

 

label linux

  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system

  menu default

  kernel vmlinuz

  append initrd=initrd.img ks=nfs:192.168.44.145:/ks/20160620ks.cfg

  append initrd=initrd.img ks=nfs:10.10.10.150:/ks/20160713.cfg

label vesa

  menu label Install system with ^basic video driver

  kernel vmlinuz

  append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset

label rescue

  menu label ^Rescue installed system

  kernel vmlinuz

  append initrd=initrd.img rescue

label local

  menu label Boot from ^local drive

  localboot 0xffff

label memtest86

  menu label ^Memory test

  kernel memtest

  append -

 

service xinetd restart

chkconfig xinetd on

service iptables stop

 

7）安装linux桌面环境

yum groupinstall -y   "Desktop"   "Desktop Platform"   "Desktop Platform Development" "Fonts" "General Purpose Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" "Graphics Creation Tools" "Input Methods" "X Window System" "Chinese Support [zh]" "Internet Browser"

 

8）安装kickstart

yum install -y system-config-kickstart

system-config-kickstart

 

mkdir /ks/

 

nfs server服务器地址是：192.168.44.145共享目录是:/media    共享目录要和kickstart服务器上一致。

这里通过图形生成的Kickstart文件无法使用LVM逻辑卷分区，如果需要使用LVM逻辑卷分区，则要手动修改生成后的Kickstart文件。

 

 

 

 

 

选择安装包

可以写入在安装系统前需要运行的脚本，若没有特殊需要，该脚本可以为空。

 

生成的kickstart文件

Save保存，选存处位置和文件名称。

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

#version=DEVEL

# Firewall configuration

firewall --enabled --http --ssh

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Use NFS installation media

nfs --server=192.168.44.145 --dir=/media

# Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$g6r97Pwb$APhmzh8uX4mTY0fpyR7DJ1

# System authorization information

auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512

# Use graphical install

graphical

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# SELinux configuration

selinux --enforcing

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Reboot after installation

reboot

# System timezone

timezone  Africa/Abidjan

# Network information

network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all

# Disk partitioning information

part / --fstype="ext4" --size=50000

part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=2000

part /swap --fstype="ext4" --size=16000       #不是LVM分区的        

# most install manial

%packages --nobase

@core

%end

# reboot system

reboot

                                           

 

 

LVM分区的

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

#version=DEVEL

# Firewall configuration

firewall --enabled --http --ssh

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Use NFS installation media

nfs --server=192.168.44.145 --dir=/media

# Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$g6r97Pwb$APhmzh8uX4mTY0fpyR7DJ1

# System authorization information

auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512

# Use graphical install

graphical

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# SELinux configuration

selinux --enforcing

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Reboot after installation

reboot

# System timezone

timezone  Africa/Abidjan

# Network information

network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all

# Disk partitioning information

part /boot -fstype ext3 -size=150

part swap -size=1024

part pv.01 -size=1 -grow

volgroup vg_root pv.01

logvol  /  -vgname=vg_root  -size=8192  -name=lv_root

logvol  /var  -vgname=vg_root  -size=4096  -name=lv_var

logvol  /tmp  -vgname=vg_root  -size=2048  -name=lv_tmp

logvol  /spare  -vgname=vg_root  ?size=1  -grow  -name=lv_spare      #不是LVM分区的        

# most install manial

%packages --nobase

@core

%end

# reboot system

reboot

 

 

9）将Centos6.5光盘ISO的镜像考入Centos6.5系统中。

mkdir /centos6.5

winscp 连接centos之后复制文件。

mount -o loop -t iso9660 /centos6.5/centos-6.5.iso /media

 

10）NFS安装配置

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

service rpcbind restart

mkdir /ks

vim /etc/exports

/ks    192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0(ro)

/media/CentOS_6.5_Final 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0(ro)

service nfs restart

service xinetd restart

service dhcpd restart

chkconfig xinetd on

chkconfig dhcpd on

chkconfig nfs on

chkconfig rpcbind on