template < class InputIterator, class Distance >
void advance (InputIterator& it, Distance n);
迭代器辅助函数。
使迭代器it偏移n,其中n为整数。
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <iterator> // std::advance
#include <list> // std::list
int main ()
{
std::list<int> mylist;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) mylist.push_back (i*10);
std::list<int>::iterator it = mylist.begin();
std::advance (it,5);
std::cout << "The sixth element in mylist is: " << *it << '\n';
std::advance (it,-1);
std::cout << "The fifth element in mylist is: " << *it << '\n';
return 0;
}
The sixth element in mylist is: 50
The fifth element in mylist is: 40