python笔记（三十三） tkinter（11） 弹窗，打开文件，调色板

一.弹窗

1.askokcencel

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox   #这句话必加

tk.messagebox.askokcancel("yyr Demo","芜湖？")

tk.mainloop()

2.askretrycencel

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.askretrycancel("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

3.askyesnocancel

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.askyesnocancel("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

以上三个都返回布尔值

4.askquestion

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.askquestion("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

返回yes或者no的字符串

5.showerror

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.showerror("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

6.showinfo

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.showinfo("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

7.showwarning

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox

tk.messagebox.showwarning("yyr Demo","芜湖？")


tk.mainloop()

二.打开文件

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.filedialog as fd  #必加的模块

root = tk.Tk()

def callback():
    fileName = fd.askopenfilename()  #tkinter.filedialog的函数
    print(fileName)

tk.Button(root,text="打开文件",command=callback).pack()

tk.mainloop()

三.选择颜色

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.colorchooser as cl
root = tk.Tk()

def callback():
    fileName = cl.askcolor()

tk.Button(root,text="选择颜色",command=callback).pack()

tk.mainloop()