单臂路由实验

原理概述

单臂路由的原理是通过一台路由器或者一台三层交换机，使不同vlan之间的数据可以通过路由器或者三层交换机转发。

实验目的

通过学习单臂路由，了解和掌握vlan之间的跨vlan方法和原理

实验拓扑图

基本配置

SW2配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20
[Huawei]inter Eth0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Huawei]inter Eth0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[Huawei]inter g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
//SW2配置完成

SW3配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]vlan batch 30 40
[Huawei]inter Eth0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 30
[Huawei]inter Eth0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 40
[Huawei]inter g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

SW1配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 10 20 30 40
[Huawei]inter vlan 2
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip ad 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]inter vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip ad 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]inter vlan 20
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip ad 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]inter vlan 30
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip ad 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]inter vlan 2
[Huawei-Vlanif2]ip ad 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]inter g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei]inter g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei]inter g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.1.2     //配置静态路由

AR1配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]inter g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.1.1     //配置静态路由

验证

配置完成后，4台电脑可以互通，到路由器也互通
路由器到PC1：

PC1到路由器：

PC1到PC2：