用SQL语句删除重复记录的四种方法

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用SQL语句删除重复记录的四种方法

2008-03-07 15:35 林夕赛迪网我要评论(1) 字号： T | T

用SQL语句删除重复记录的四种好方法 ,下面我们就具体来介绍一下。

AD： 2013大数据全球技术峰会低价抢票中

问题：如何把具有相同字段的记录删除，只留下一条。

例如：表test里有id，name字段，如果有name相同的记录只留下一条，其余的删除。name的内容不定，相同的记录数不定。

用SQL语句删除重复记录的四种方法：

方法1：

1、将重复的记录记入temp1表

select [标志字段id],count(*) into temp1 from [表名]
group by [标志字段id]
having count(*)>1

2、将不重复的记录记入temp1表

insert temp1
select [标志字段id],count(*) from [表名]
group by [标志字段id]
having count(*)=1

3、作一个包含所有不重复记录的表

select * into temp2 from [表名]
where 标志字段id in(select 标志字段id from temp1)

4、删除重复表:delete [表名]

5、恢复表

insert [表名]
select * from temp2

6、删除临时表

drop table temp1 drop table temp2

方法2：

declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select id,count(*) from 表名 group by id having count(*) > 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where id = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0

注：set rowcount @max - 1表示当前缓冲区只容纳@max-1条记录，如果有十条重复的，就刪除10条，一定会留一条的。也可以写成delete from 表名。

方法3：

create table a_dist(id int,name varchar(20))
         
         
          
          insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
         
         
         
         
          
          exec up_distinct 'a_dist','id'
         
         
         
         
          
          select * from a_dist
         
         
         
         
          
          create procedure up_distinct(@t_name varchar(30)
,@f_key varchar(30))
--f_key表示是分组字段﹐即主键字段
as
begin
declare @max integer,@id varchar(30) ,
@sql varchar(7999) ,@type integer
select @sql = 'declare cur_rows cursor 
for select 
          
          '+@f_key+' ,count(*) from ' 

          
          +@t_name +' group by ' 
          
          +@f_key +' having count(*) > 1'
exec(@sql)
open cur_rows 
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 
while @@fetch_status=0 
begin 
select @max = @max -1 
set rowcount @max 
select @type = xtype from syscolumns 
where id=object_id(@t_name) and 
          
          name=@f_key
if @type=56
select @sql = 'delete from 
          
          '+@t_name+' 
where ' + @f_key+' = '+ @id 
if @type=167
select @sql = 'delete from 
          
          '+@t_name+' 
where ' + @f_key+' = '+''''+ @id +'''' 
exec(@sql)
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 
end 
close cur_rows 
deallocate cur_rows
set rowcount 0
end
         
         
         
         
          
          select * from systypes
select * from syscolumns where 
id = object_id('a_dist')

方法4：

可以用IGNORE_DUP_KEY： 
         
         
          
          
create table dup (id int identity not null,
name varchar(50)not null)
go
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('abc')
insert into dup(name) values ('cdefg')
insert into dup(name) values ('xyz')
insert into dup(name) values ('xyz')
go
select *
from dup
go
create table tempdb..wk(id int not null, 
name varchar(50)not null)
go
create unique index idx_remove_dup 
on tempdb..wk(name)
with IGNORE_DUP_KEY 
go
INSERT INTO tempdb..wk (id, name)
select id, name
from dup
go
select *
from tempdb..wk
go
delete from dup
go
set identity_insert dup on
         
         
         
         
          
          INSERT INTO dup (id, name)
select id, name
from tempdb..wk
go
set identity_insert dup off
go
select *
from dup
         
         
         
         
          
          go

注释：此处delete原表，再加入不重复的值。大家也可以通过join只delete原表中重复的值。