Android 通信录操作

使用ContentResolver对通信录中的数据进行添加、删除、修改和查询操作：
加入读写联系人信息的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

测试形式的代码示例：

package cn.itcast.contact;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;

public class TestContact extends AndroidTestCase {

	public void getAllContactInfo() throws Exception {
		String rawbase = "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts";
		String database = "content://com.android.contacts/data";
		Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
				Uri.parse(rawbase), null, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

			String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
			System.out.println("id =" + id);

			Cursor datacursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
					Uri.parse(database), null, "raw_contact_id=?",
					new String[] { id }, null);
			while (datacursor.moveToNext()) {
				// // 查看raw_contacts中所有的字段
				// String[] names = datacursor.getColumnNames();
				// for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
				// System.out.println(i+""+"   "+names[i]);
				// }

				String type = datacursor.getString(datacursor
						.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
				System.out.println(type);

				if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)) {
					String data1 = datacursor.getString(datacursor
							.getColumnIndex("data1"));
					System.out.println("邮箱 " + data1);
				} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)) {
					String data1 = datacursor.getString(datacursor
							.getColumnIndex("data1"));
					System.out.println("姓名 " + data1);
				} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)) {
					String data1 = datacursor.getString(datacursor
							.getColumnIndex("data1"));
					System.out.println("电话号码 " + data1);
				}
			}
			datacursor.close();
		}
		cursor.close();
	}

	public void writeContact() throws Exception {
		String rawbase = "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts";
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		// 不管values是什么，下面代码执行之后会新增一个_id
		Uri uri = getContext().getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(rawbase),
				values);
		// 返回的raw_contact 表中的_id
		long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);

		String database = "content://com.android.contacts/data";
		ContentValues nameValues = new ContentValues();
		nameValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
		nameValues.put("data1", "wangwu");
		nameValues.put("raw_contact_id", id);
		getContext().getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(database),
				nameValues);

		ContentValues phoneValues = new ContentValues();
		phoneValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
		phoneValues.put("data1", "999999");
		phoneValues.put("raw_contact_id", id);
		getContext().getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(database),
				phoneValues);

		ContentValues emailValues = new ContentValues();
		emailValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
		emailValues.put("data1", "wangwu@sina.cn");
		emailValues.put("raw_contact_id", id);
		getContext().getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(database),
				emailValues);
		// qq 同步助手
		// 号簿管家 -> 文件 -> 上传服务器
		// pim 90多字段 体力活
	}
}