编译安装LAMP之httpd

编译安装apache

Apache:ASF(apache软件基金会),httpd,tomcat,cloutware
www.php.net
www.apache.org
www.mysql.com
httpd ==> MySQL ==> php ==> XCache
httpd:手动安装最新的apr和apr-utils
注意:原来的不能删除，多版本共存
编译安装:
/usr/local/
bin,sbin
lib
etc
share/(doc,man)
/usr/local/apr/
bin,sbin,lib,includes,etc,share/man

1、解决依赖关系

httpd-2.4.4需要较新版本的apr和apr-util，因此需要事先对其进行升级。升级方式有两种，一种是通过源代码编译安装，一种是直接升级rpm包。这里选择使用编译源代码的方式进行
首先编译安装apr,apr-utils
yum grouplist
yum groupinstall Development Libraries
下载httpd,apr,apr-utils:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.23.tar.bz2
使用xshell传输文件
http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12334.html
先装apr,再装apr-utils,因为apr-utils依赖于apr
同步时间:
hwclock -s
date
1. tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.2
查看帮助：
./configure –help | less
安装:
- ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
- make
- make install
附：apache官方对APR的介绍：
The mission of the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) project is to create and maintain software libraries that provide a predictable and consistent interface to underlying platform-specific implementations. The primary goal is to provide an API to which software developers may code and be assured of predictable if not identical behaviour regardless of the platform on which their software is built, relieving them of the need to code special-case conditions to work around or take advantage of platform-specific deficiencies or features.**
2. tar xf apr-util
cd apr-util
./configure –help | less
- ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
- make
- makeinstall
安装httpd:
3.tar xf httpd
httpd-2.4.4编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包
yum -y install pcre-devel
./configure –help | less
- ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache
出现错误:

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
成功安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most --with-mpm=event
make && make install

关闭selinux
启动httpd:
cd /usr/local/apache
ls /etc/init.d/
没有httpd的脚本,没法启动.
file bin/apachectl
vim bin/apachectl
bin/apachectl start启动脚本
netstat -tnlp
浏览器访问:192.168.230.137
查看网页存放位置：
cd /usr/local/apache
vim htdocs/index.html
补充：

（1）构建MPM为静态模块
在全部平台中，MPM都可以构建为静态模块。在构建时选择一种MPM，链接到服务器中。如果要改变MPM，必须重新构建。为了使用指定的MPM，请在执行configure脚本 时，使用参数 –with-mpm=NAME。NAME是指定的MPM名称。编译完成后，可以使用 ./httpd -l 来确定选择的MPM。 此命令会列出编译到服务器程序中的所有模块，包括 MPM。

（2）构建 MPM 为动态模块

在Unix或类似平台中，MPM可以构建为动态模块，与其它动态模块一样在运行时加载。 构建 MPM 为动态模块允许通过修改LoadModule指令内容来改变MPM，而不用重新构建服务器程序。在执行configure脚本时，使用–enable-mpms-shared选项即可启用此特性。当给出的参数为all时，所有此平台支持的MPM模块都会被安装。还可以在参数中给出模块列表。默认MPM，可以自动选择或者在执行configure脚本时通过–with-mpm选项来指定，然后出现在生成的服务器配置文件中。编辑LoadModule指令内容可以选择不同的MPM。
ls logs/
出现httpd.pid,每个进程都有一个pid文件.应放在/var/run/目录下
编辑配置文件:
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

bin/apachectl stop
netstat -tnlp
开启：
bin/apachectl start
netstat -tnlp
ls logs/
httpd.pid消失
ls /var/run看到httpd.pid
修改生效
让启动停止更方便:
提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
#          HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
        RETVAL=$?
        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
        killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
    fi
    echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  condrestart)
    if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
        stop
        start
    fi
    ;;
  reload)
        reload
    ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
    $apachectl $@
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
service httpd restart
service httpd status
加入服务列表：
# chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --list httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
接下来就可以启动服务进行测试了

vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
写上：export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
wq!

apachectl
htpasswd
httpd -t检查语法
httpd -l
httpd -M