(api + 配置)
开发中，邮件的应用？
-à 注册，填写生日； 后期系统会自动发送生日祝贺
-à 发货，发货提醒！邮件提醒！
邮件：
1.发邮件；【程序中如何发邮件！】
2.收邮件；【很多客户端工具， foxmail 】
邮件开发准备:
准备工作, 环境搭建：
1. 本地搭建一个邮件服务器
-à 易邮服务器，eyoumailserversetup.exe
2. 新建邮箱账号
张三给李四发邮件。
步骤1：
新建域名： 工具， 服务器设置， 单域名框中输入 itcast.com
步骤2：
新建邮箱账号: zhangsan@itcast.com
3. 安装foxmail
配置邮件发送服务器(smtp)： localhost 25
邮件接收服务器(pop3)： localhost 110
再新建账号，就可以接收邮件了！
邮件开发之普通邮件:
JavaMail开发，先引入jar文件：
activation.jar 【如果使用jdk1.6或以上版本，可以不用这个jar文件】
mail.jar 【邮件发送核心包】
package cn.itcast.mail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 1. 发送一封普通邮件
* @author Jie.Yuan
*
*/
public class App_1SendMail {
@Test
public void testSend() throws Exception {
//0. 邮件参数
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 指定协议
prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost"); // 主机 stmp.qq.com
prop.put("mail.smtp.port", 25); // 端口
prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 用户密码认证
prop.put("mail.debug", "true"); // 调试模式
//1. 创建一个邮件的会话
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);
//2. 创建邮件体对象 (整封邮件对象)
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
//3. 设置邮件体参数:
//3.1 标题
message.setSubject("我的第一封邮件 ");
//3.2 邮件发送时间
message.setSentDate(new Date());
//3.3 发件人
message.setSender(new InternetAddress("zhangsan@itcast.com"));
//3.4 接收人
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("lisi@itcast.com"));
//3.5内容
//message.setText("你好，已经发送成功！ 正文...."); // 简单纯文本邮件
// 邮件中含有超链接
//message.setText("<a href='#'>百度</a>");
message.setContent("<a href='#'>百度</a>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
message.saveChanges(); // 保存邮件(可选)
//4. 发送
Transport trans = session.getTransport();
trans.connect("zhangsan", "123");
// 发送邮件
trans.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
trans.close();
}
}
DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.4.1
DEBUG: not loading file: C:\myclipse\binary\com.sun.java.jdk8.win32.x86_64_1.8.0.v112\jre\lib\javamail.providers
DEBUG: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\myclipse\binary\com.sun.java.jdk8.win32.x86_64_1.8.0.v112\jre\lib\javamail.providers (系统找不到指定的文件。)
DEBUG: !anyLoaded
DEBUG: not loading resource: /META-INF/javamail.providers
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsystems, Inc]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]}
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: !anyLoaded
DEBUG: not loading resource: /META-INF/javamail.address.map
DEBUG: not loading file: C:\myclipse\binary\com.sun.java.jdk8.win32.x86_64_1.8.0.v112\jre\lib\javamail.address.map
DEBUG: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\myclipse\binary\com.sun.java.jdk8.win32.x86_64_1.8.0.v112\jre\lib\javamail.address.map (系统找不到指定的文件。)
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "localhost", port 25, isSSL false
220 ESMTP 易邮邮件服务器 5.2.2004.02.18 SMTP Service Ready
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "localhost", port: 25
EHLO I0QZ95XPAAXLPJP
250-AUTH=LOGIN
250 AUTH LOGIN
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN"
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
AUTH LOGIN
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
emhhbmdzYW4=
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
MTIz
235 OK
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<zhangsan@itcast.com>
250 OK
RCPT TO:<lisi@itcast.com>
250 OK
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: lisi@itcast.com
DATA
354 send the mail data, end with .
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 23:30:42 +0800 (CST)
Sender: zhangsan@itcast.com
To: lisi@itcast.com
Message-ID: <1617791695.0.1511883042518.JavaMail.Administrator@I0QZ95XPAAXLPJP>
Subject: =?GBK?B?ztK1xLXa0ru34tPKvP4J?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<a href=3D'#'>=E7=99=BE=E5=BA=A6</a>
.
250
QUIT
221 SMTP SERVICE CLOSED
邮件开发之带图片
App_2SendWithImg.javapackage cn.itcast.mail;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 带图片资源的邮件
* @author Jie.Yuan
*
*/
public class App_2SendWithImg {
// 初始化参数
private static Properties prop;
// 发件人
private static InternetAddress sendMan = null;
static {
prop = new Properties();
prop.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 指定协议
prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost"); // 主机 stmp.qq.com
prop.put("mail.smtp.port", 25); // 端口
prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 用户密码认证
prop.put("mail.debug", "true"); // 调试模式
try {
sendMan = new InternetAddress("zhangsan@itcast.com");
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Test
public void testSend() throws Exception {
// 1. 创建邮件会话
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);
// 2. 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 3. 设置参数：标题、发件人、收件人、发送时间、内容
message.setSubject("带图片邮件");
message.setSender(sendMan);
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("lisi@itcast.com"));
message.setSentDate(new Date());
/***************设置邮件内容: 多功能用户邮件 (related)*******************/
// 4.1 构建一个多功能邮件块
MimeMultipart related = new MimeMultipart("related");
// 4.2 构建多功能邮件块内容 = 左侧文本 + 右侧图片资源
MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
MimeBodyPart resource = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置具体内容: a.资源(图片)
String filePath = App_2SendWithImg.class.getResource("8.jpg").getPath();
DataSource ds = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));
DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(ds);
resource.setDataHandler(handler);
resource.setContentID("8.jpg"); // 设置资源名称，给外键引用
// 设置具体内容: b.文本
content.setContent("<img src='cid:8.jpg'/> 好哈哈！", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
related.addBodyPart(content);
related.addBodyPart(resource);
/*******4.3 把构建的复杂邮件快，添加到邮件中********/
message.setContent(related);
// 5. 发送
Transport trans = session.getTransport();
trans.connect("zhangsan", "123");
trans.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
trans.close();
}
}
邮件开发之带图片 + 附件
App_3ImgAndAtta.javapackage cn.itcast.mail; import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType; import org.junit.Test; /** * 3. 带图片资源以及附件的邮件 * @author Jie.Yuan * */ public class App_3ImgAndAtta { // 初始化参数 private static Properties prop; // 发件人 private static InternetAddress sendMan = null; static { prop = new Properties(); prop.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 指定协议 prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost"); // 主机 stmp.qq.com prop.put("mail.smtp.port", 25); // 端口 prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 用户密码认证 prop.put("mail.debug", "true"); // 调试模式 try { sendMan = new InternetAddress("zhangsan@itcast.com"); } catch (AddressException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @Test public void testSend() throws Exception { // 1. 创建邮件会话 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop); // 2. 创建邮件对象 MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); // 3. 设置参数：标题、发件人、收件人、发送时间、内容 message.setSubject("带图片邮件"); message.setSender(sendMan); message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("lisi@itcast.com")); message.setSentDate(new Date()); /* * 带附件(图片)邮件开发 */ // 构建一个总的邮件块 MimeMultipart mixed = new MimeMultipart("mixed"); // ---> 总邮件快，设置到邮件对象中 message.setContent(mixed); // 左侧： （文本+图片资源） MimeBodyPart left = new MimeBodyPart(); // 右侧： 附件 MimeBodyPart right = new MimeBodyPart(); // 设置到总邮件块 mixed.addBodyPart(left); mixed.addBodyPart(right); /******附件********/ String attr_path = this.getClass().getResource("a.docx").getPath(); DataSource attr_ds = new FileDataSource(new File(attr_path)); DataHandler attr_handler = new DataHandler(attr_ds); right.setDataHandler(attr_handler); right.setFileName("a.docx"); /***************设置邮件内容: 多功能用户邮件 (related)*******************/ // 4.1 构建一个多功能邮件块 MimeMultipart related = new MimeMultipart("related"); // ----> 设置到总邮件快的左侧中 left.setContent(related); // 4.2 构建多功能邮件块内容 = 左侧文本 + 右侧图片资源 MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart(); MimeBodyPart resource = new MimeBodyPart(); // 设置具体内容: a.资源(图片) String filePath = App_3ImgAndAtta.class.getResource("8.jpg").getPath(); DataSource ds = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath)); DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(ds); resource.setDataHandler(handler); resource.setContentID("8.jpg"); // 设置资源名称，给外键引用 // 设置具体内容: b.文本 content.setContent("<img src='cid:8.jpg'/> 好哈哈！", "text/html;charset=UTF-8"); related.addBodyPart(content); related.addBodyPart(resource); // 5. 发送 Transport trans = session.getTransport(); trans.connect("zhangsan", "888"); trans.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); trans.close(); } }
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