微机原理课程设计-汽车速度控制系统

1、8255基本输入输出

能够在自行设计的接口开发板上,实现拨动开关控制LED的亮灭。

DATA SEGMENT
DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT
         ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE

START:
           MOV DX,0606H
           MOV AL,10000010B
           OUT DX,AL

NEXT:
         MOV DX,0602H
         IN AL,DX
         MOV DX,0600H
         OUT DX,AL
         JMP NEXT

         MOV AH,4CH
         INT 21H

CODE ENDS
         END START

2、数码管应用

    能够在自行设计的接口开发板上,数码管显示0到7,实现拨动不同开关,数码管显示该开关位置值(1-8)；若同时拨动两个以上开关,则数码管显示"E"

DATA SEGMENT
        NUM DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,79H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
         ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE
START:
           MOV AX,DATA
           MOV DS,AX
 
           MOV DX,0606H
           MOV AL,10010000B
           OUT DX,AL

LOOP2:
            MOV DX,0600H
            IN AL,DX

            CMP AL,00000000B
            MOV SI,OFFSET NUM
            JZ NEXT
            MOV BL,AL
            SUB BL,1
            AND BL,AL
            CMP BL,00000000B
            MOV SI,OFFSET NUM+9
            JNZ NEXT
            MOV SI,OFFSET NUM+1

LOOP1:
            CMP AL,00000001B
             JZ NEXT
             SHR AL,1
             INC SI
             JMP LOOP1

NEXT:
          MOV AL,[SI]
          MOV DX,0602H
          OUT DX,AL
          JMP LOOP2
          MOV AH,4CH
          INT 21H

CODE ENDS
         END START

3、汽车速度控制系统

IOY0         EQU   0600H          ;片选IOY0对应的端口始地址
MY8255_A     EQU    IOY0+00H*2     ;8255的A口地址
MY8255_B     EQU   IOY0+01H*2     ;8255的B口地址
MY8255_C     EQU   IOY0+02H*2     ;8255的C口地址
MY8255_MODE  EQU   IOY0+03H*2     ;8255的控制寄存器地址

SSTACK	SEGMENT STACK
		DW 32 DUP(?)
SSTACK	ENDS
DATA SEGMENT
	NUMS DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66h,6dh,7dh,07h,7fh,6fh,79H
	REAL DB 0,0,4,0,0,0
	TARGET DB 0,0,0,0,0,0
	WHICH DB 0
	CLOCKER DB 0
DATA ENDS
CODE	SEGMENT
		ASSUME CS:CODE
START:	MOV DX, MY8255_MODE

		MOV AL, 81H
		OUT DX, AL
		MOV BX, 8001H
		
		MOV DX,MY8255_B
		MOV AL,0H
		OUT DX,AL
		
CTRL:	
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV DX, MY8255_C
		IN  AL, DX
		TEST AL,8H
		JNZ	DANG_4
		TEST AL,4H
		JNZ DANG_3
		TEST AL,2H
		JNZ DANG_2
		TEST AL,1H
		JNZ DANG_1
		JMP DANG_0

DANG_0:
	MOV AL,0
	
	MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
	ADD DI,2H
	MOV DS:[DI],AL
	SAL AL,4
	OUT DX,AL
	JMP STARTP	
DANG_1:
	MOV AL,1
	
	MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
	ADD DI,2H
	MOV DS:[DI],AL
	SAL AL,4
	OUT DX,AL
	JMP STARTP
DANG_2:
	MOV AL,2
	
	MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
	ADD DI,2H
	MOV DS:[DI],AL
	SAL AL,4
	OUT DX,AL
	JMP STARTP
DANG_3:
	MOV AL,4
	
	MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
	ADD DI,2H
	MOV DS:[DI],AL
	SAL AL,4
	OUT DX,AL
	JMP STARTP
DANG_4:
	MOV AL,8
	
	MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
	ADD DI,2H
	MOV DS:[DI],AL
	SAL AL,4
	OUT DX,AL

STARTP:
		MOV DI,OFFSET CLOCKER
		MOV AX,DS:[DI]
		CMP AX,0055H
		JZ CTINC
		
		INC AX
		MOV DS:[DI],AX
		
		CALL PRINTALL
		;CALL DELAY
		JMP CTRL
		
CTINC:
		MOV AX,0
		MOV DS:[DI],AX
		CALL COMPARE
		CMP AX,1H
		JZ	CTRDEC
		CMP AX,2H
		JZ CTRINC
		
		
		JMP CTRL
CTRINC:
		CALL INCREMENT
		JMP CTRL
CTRDEC:
		CALL DECREMENT
J_END:
		JMP CTRL

;CALL
DELAY:	
		MOV CX, 00fFH
AA2:	
		LOOP AA2
		RET
		
INCREMENT:;AL is current bit
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV AL,0
		MOV AH,0
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,AX
		
		MOV AH,DS:[DI]
		INC AH
		MOV DS:[DI],AH		;increment lowest bit
		
TOHIGH:
		;AH is the value of current bit
		CMP AH,0AH
		JNZ INCEND
		
		
		MOV AH,0
		MOV DS:[DI],AH		;set current bit 0
	
		MOV BL,6
		DEC BL
		CMP AL,BL	;whether is the highest bit
		JZ	INCEND	

		INC AL
		MOV BX,AX
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,BX
		MOV AH,DS:[DI]
		INC AH
		MOV DS:[DI],AH	;;make higher bit inc
		
		JMP TOHIGH
INCEND:
		RET
		
DECREMENT:
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV AL,0
		MOV AH,0
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,AX
		
		MOV AH,DS:[DI]
		DEC AH
		MOV DS:[DI],AH		;increment lowest bit
		
TODLOW:
		;AH is the value of current bit
		CMP AH,00FFH
		JNZ DECEND
		
		
		MOV AH,9H
		MOV DS:[DI],AH		;set current bit 9
	
		MOV BL,6
		DEC BL
		CMP AL,BL	;whether is the highest bit
		JZ	DECEND	

		INC AL
		MOV AH,0
		MOV BX,AX
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,BX
		MOV AH,DS:[DI]
		DEC AH
		MOV DS:[DI],AH	;make higher bit inc
		
		JMP TODLOW
DECEND:
		RET
		
		
;AX 1 bigger 2 smaller 0 equall
COMPARE:
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV BX,05H

CMPSTART:
		CMP BX,00FFFFH
		JZ CMPEQUALLEND
		
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,BX
		MOV AL,DS:[DI]
		
		MOV DI,OFFSET TARGET
		ADD DI,BX
		MOV AH,DS:[DI]
		
		CMP AL,AH
		JNLE CMPBIGEND
		JNGE CMPSMALLEND
		
		DEC BX
		JMP CMPSTART
CMPBIGEND:
		MOV AX,1H
		RET
CMPSMALLEND:
		MOV AX,2H
		RET
CMPEQUALLEND:
		MOV AX,0H
		RET
		
PRINTALL:
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV BX,00H
		MOV AL,11011111B
		MOV DI,OFFSET WHICH
		MOV DS:[DI],AL
PASTART:
		CMP BX,3H
		JZ PAEND
		
		MOV DX,MY8255_B
		MOV AL,11111111B
		OUT DX,AL
		
		MOV AH,0H
		MOV DI,OFFSET REAL
		ADD DI,BX
		MOV AL,DS:[DI]
		
		
		MOV SI,DATA
		MOV DI,OFFSET NUMS
		ADD DI,AX
		MOV DS,SI
		MOV AL,DS:[DI]
		
		MOV DX,MY8255_A
		OUT DX,AL
		
		MOV DX,MY8255_B
		MOV DI,OFFSET WHICH
		MOV AL,DS:[DI]
		OUT DX,AL
		ROR AL,1
		MOV DS:[DI],AL
		
		INC BX
		JMP PASTART
PAEND:
		RET
		
CODE	ENDS
		END  START