1. shell script调试
使用sh命令,检查shell的语法,追踪执行步骤。
sh [-nvx] script.sh
-n : 不执行script,仅检查是否有语法问题
-v : 执行前将script打印出来
-x : 将使用到的script打印出来
2. 检查语法错误
使用sh -n, 如果有语法错误,会提示出来。
[work@www sh]$ sh -n for.sh
for.sh: line 7: syntax error near unexpected token `o'
for.sh: line 7: `o'
[work@www sh]$
3. shell调试打印
[work@www sh]$ sh -v for.sh
#!/bin/bash
# desc : for loop
for animal in dog cat pig
do
echo "HI, ${animal}"
done
HI, dog
HI, cat
HI, pig
exit;
[work@www sh]$
[work@www sh]$ sh -x for.sh
+ for animal in dog cat pig
+ echo 'HI, dog'
HI, dog
+ for animal in dog cat pig
+ echo 'HI, cat'
HI, cat
+ for animal in dog cat pig
+ echo 'HI, pig'
HI, pig
+ exit
[work@www sh]$