zookeeper+kafka的Producer、Consumer（单机版）

软件版本

• jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
• kafka_2.11-1.0.0.tgz
• zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

环境配置

• Centos 7 +VirtualBox + JDK安装参见：https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/78737523
•  Kafka单机版安装参见：https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/78895893
• zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz安装参见：https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/78894715

运行zookeeper

• 切换root账户：su root
• 切换到zookeeper安装目录下，执行：./bin/zkServer.sh start

运行kafka

• 切换到kafka安装目录下，执行：nohup ./bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

运行Producer、Comsumer测试kafka

• 运行Producer：bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
• 运行Consumer：bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning 

编写Producer程序

1. 第一个简单程序（https://www.cnblogs.com/gaopeng527/p/4959633.html）

import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

public class KafkaWordCountProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	 Properties props = new Properties();   
     props.setProperty("metadata.broker.list","localhost:9092");   
     props.setProperty("serializer.class","kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");   
     props.put("request.required.acks","1");   
     ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);   
     //创建生产这对象
     Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);
     //生成消息
     KeyedMessage<String, String> data1 = new KeyedMessage<String, String>("top1","test kafka");
     KeyedMessage<String, String> data2 = new KeyedMessage<String, String>("top2","hello world");
     try {   
         int i =1; 
         while(i < 100){    
             //发送消息
             producer.send(data1);   
             producer.send(data2);
             i++;
             Thread.sleep(1000);
         } 
     } catch (Exception e) {   
         e.printStackTrace();   
     }   
     producer.close();   
}
} 

pom.xml  添加如下：

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>	
     <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>			
     <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

打包，直接运行java -cp xxx.jar xxx.xxx.xxx(需要运行的类），如果没有报错，在命令行运行kafka Consumer，比如：

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic top1 --from-beginning

输出10次：test kafka

2. 第二个例子：直接从命令行读取消息

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

public class KafkaWordCountProducerTop {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 Properties props = new Properties();   
	     props.setProperty("metadata.broker.list","localhost:9092");   
	     props.setProperty("serializer.class","kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");   
	     props.put("request.required.acks","1");   
	     ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);   
	     //创建生产这对象
	     Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);

	     try {
	    	 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	         int i =1; 
	         while(scan.hasNextLine()){
	        	 String inputstr = scan.nextLine();
	        	 if(inputstr.equalsIgnoreCase("end")){
	        		 break;
	        	 }
	    	     //生成消息
	    	     KeyedMessage<String, String> data1 = new KeyedMessage<String, String>(args[0],i++ +" "+inputstr);
	             //发送消息
	             producer.send(data1);
	         } 
	     } catch (Exception e) {   
	         e.printStackTrace();   
	     }   
	     producer.close();   
	}
}

编写Consumer程序

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

public class KafkaConsumerlearn {
public static void main(String[] args) {   
        Properties props = new Properties();    
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.56.109:9092");  //主机：端口列表，用来和kafka集群建立初始连接 
        props.put("group.id", "test");  //用来对消费者进行分组，值必须是唯一  
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");  //true表示消费者偏移量将周期性的被提交    
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");  //偏移量提交的频率，单位毫秒  
        props.put("session.timeout.ms", "30000");  //心跳检测超时时间
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");  //反序列化器  
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
               
        KafkaConsumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer(props);
        
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("top1"));  
        while (true) {  
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);    
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)    
                System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s\n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());    
        }  
    }  
}

(https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37739193/article/details/78396773)

测试：启动producer

          在eclipse中直接执行（本人用eclipse luna+maven进行编码的）

以上就是kafka简单的使用。