tensorflow转c系列一

tensorflow在深度学习领域是一个应用最为广泛的框架，但是其对于嵌入式端的部署并不是特别友好，因为其训练好的模型没有直接导出工具。本博文主要是针对tensorflow训练好的模型，将其转换到c语言运行，这样便于嵌入式的部署。这里主要是基于arm的软件代码进行c代码部署的，具体参考https://github.com/ARM-software/CMSIS_5/tree/develop/CMSIS/NN。该博文以mnist为例进行 讲解，在tensorflow上进行mnist模型训练，然后将训练好的模型部署到c代码中。mnist的tensorflow的具体实现如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Oct  2 11:40:21 2019

@author: Administrator
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import gzip
import os
import tensorflow.python.platform
import numpy
from six.moves import urllib
from six.moves import xrange    # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
import tensorflow as tf
SOURCE_URL = 'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/'


def maybe_download(filename, work_directory):
    """Download the data from Yann's website, unless it's already here."""
    if not os.path.exists(work_directory):
        os.mkdir(work_directory)
    filepath = os.path.join(work_directory, filename)
    if not os.path.exists(filepath):
        filepath, _ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(SOURCE_URL + filename, filepath)
        statinfo = os.stat(filepath)
        print('Successfully downloaded', filename, statinfo.st_size, 'bytes.')
    return filepath


def _read32(bytestream):
    dt = numpy.dtype(numpy.uint32).newbyteorder('>')
    return numpy.frombuffer(bytestream.read(4), dtype=dt)[0]


def extract_images(filename):
    """Extract the images into a 4D uint8 numpy array [index, y, x, depth]."""
    print('Extracting', filename)
    with gzip.open(filename) as bytestream:
        magic = _read32(bytestream)
        if magic != 2051:
            raise ValueError(
                    'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST image file: %s' %
                    (magic, filename))
        num_images = _read32(bytestream)
        rows = _read32(bytestream)
        cols = _read32(bytestream)
        buf = bytestream.read(rows * cols * num_images)
        data = numpy.frombuffer(buf, dtype=numpy.uint8)
        data = data.reshape(num_images, rows, cols, 1)
        return data


def dense_to_one_hot(labels_dense, num_classes=10):
    """Convert class labels from scalars to one-hot vectors."""
    num_labels = labels_dense.shape[0]
    index_offset = numpy.arange(num_labels) * num_classes
    labels_one_hot = numpy.zeros((num_labels, num_classes))
    labels_one_hot.flat[index_offset + labels_dense.ravel()] = 1
    return labels_one_hot


def extract_labels(filename, one_hot=False):
    """Extract the labels into a 1D uint8 numpy array [index]."""
    print('Extracting', filename)
    with gzip.open(filename) as bytestream:
        magic = _read32(bytestream)
        if magic != 2049:
            raise ValueError(
                    'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST label file: %s' %
                    (magic, filename))
        num_items = _read32(bytestream)
        buf = bytestream.read(num_items)
        labels = numpy.frombuffer(buf, dtype=numpy.uint8)
        if one_hot:
            return dense_t