SpringCloud(H版&alibaba)框架开发教程学习笔记二-Eureka、Zookeeper、Consul

目录

 

一、Eureka

（一）搭建单机版Eureka

（二）Eureka群集

（三）actuator信息完善（可选）

（四）服务发现Discovery

二、Zookeeper

三、Consul

（一）下载并启动Consul

（二）服务提供者注册到Consul

---

一、Eureka

（一）搭建单机版Eureka

1、建立子模块

<artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

2、pom文件

<dependencies>
        <!-- eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fx.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- boot web actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 通用配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、application.yml

server:
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost # eureka服务器的实例名称
  client:
    # false表示不注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    # false表示自己就是注册中心，不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      # 设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务地址
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

4、创建启动项

@SpringBootApplication
// Eureka服务端
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class, args);
    }

}

5、将支付模块8001加入Eureka

在8001的pom中引入：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在8001中的yml文件添加：

eureka:
  client:
    # 将自身注册到EurekaServer
    register-with-eureka: true
    # true，表示从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

在8001的主启动添加注解：

6、将订单模块80加入Eureka

操作同上

注：添加application名称

spring:
  application:
    name:

（二）Eureka群集

1、新建cloud-eureka-server7002模块（同7001一致，修改端口为7002）

2、修改映射配置文件（C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc）

在hosts文件结尾添加：

127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com
127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com

3、7001与7002相互映射（修改yml文件）

# 7001配置
server:
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com # eureka服务器的实例名称
  client:
    # false表示不注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    # false表示自己就是注册中心，不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      # 设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务地址，多个以逗号隔开
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

# 7002配置
server:
  port: 7002
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com # eureka服务器的实例名称
  client:
    # false表示不注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    # false表示自己就是注册中心，不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      # 设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务地址，多个以逗号隔开
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

4、将支付模块、订单模块注册到群集

修改个模块中的yml文件，修改defaultZone项为：

defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

5、新建cloud-provider-payment8002模块，与8001一致

修改yml文件的端口为8002

6、修改cloud-consumer-order80的Controller文件

修改远程访问地址为：

public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

7、开启负载均衡

在order80模块中，在ApplicationContextConfig中的RestTemplate添加注解：

@LoadBalanced

（三）actuator信息完善（可选）

修改yml文件（8001、8002都修改）

eureka:
  client:
    # 将自身注册到EurekaServer
    register-with-eureka: true
    # true，表示从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true # 访问路径可显示IP地址

（四）服务发现Discovery

在启动类添加注解：

@EnableDiscoveryClient

测试Discovery：

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String service : services) {
            log.info("service: " + service);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId() + "\t" + instance.getHost() + "\t" + instance.getPort() + "\t" + instance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

二、Zookeeper

（一）支付模块注册到zookeeper

1、添加pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入自定义API通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fx.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 整合zookeeper客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、添加application.yml

server:
  port: 8004

# 服务别名
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: docker2:2181,docker3:2181 # 群集以逗号隔开

3、测试controller

public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk() {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

}

4、在zookeeper客户端获取注册信息

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] get /services/cloud-provider-payment/5804fd52-a3d5-4e1f-81ba-8c0b66b7c13b 
{"name":"cloud-provider-payment","id":"5804fd52-a3d5-4e1f-81ba-8c0b66b7c13b","address":"192.168.10.101","port":8004,"sslPort":null,"payload":{"@class":"org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance","id":"application-1","name":"cloud-provider-payment","metadata":{}},"registrationTimeUTC":1617676586598,"serviceType":"DYNAMIC","uriSpec":{"parts":[{"value":"scheme","variable":true},{"value":"://","variable":false},{"value":"address","variable":true},{"value":":","variable":false},{"value":"port","variable":true}]}}

（二）订单模块注册到zookeeper

与支付模块类似，这里不再重复累赘

三、Consul

（一）下载并启动Consul

1、下载地址

https://www.consul.io/downloads

2、安装并启动（Linux版本）

解压压缩包，并执行命令：

cp consul /usr/local/bin/

启动：

consul agent -dev -client=0.0.0.0

访问页面：

http://192.168.3.12:8500/ui/dc1/services

（二）服务提供者注册到Consul

1、pom文件

<dependencies>

        <!-- consul -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入自定义API通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fx.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8006
spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 192.168.3.12
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        # 默认关闭了心跳检测
        heartbeat:
          enabled: true

其他测试方法同上，这里不再重复。