SpringBoot配置拦截器

1.编写登录拦截器

package com.xxx.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 登录拦截器
 */
@Component
public class SessionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 该方法将在请求处理之前进行调用,返回true会执行下一个Interceptor,
     * 返回false则不会执行下一个Interceptor也不会执行Controller里的方法,
     * 先声明的Interceptor的preHandle方法会先执行。
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SessionInterceptor preHandle");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        if (session != null && session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
            printWriter.write("{code: 501, message:'not login!'}");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 该方法将在preHandle方法返回为true,
     * 并且当前请求进行处理之后调用,
     * 先声明的Interceptor的postHandle方法会后执行
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SessionInterceptor postHandle");
    }

    /**
     * 该方法将在preHandle方法返回为true,
     * 并且当前请求进行处理之后调用,
     * 一般用于进行资源清理
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("SessionInterceptor afterCompletion");
    }
}

2.将其添加到拦截配置类中

package com.xxx.config;

import com.xxx.interceptor.SessionInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private SessionInterceptor sessionInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(sessionInterceptor)
                // 设置拦截所有路径地址
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                // 设置过滤不需要拦截的路径地址,尤其是登录地址一定要加上
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/login", "/error");
    }

}

此时登录拦截器就配置好了，除了请求 /user/login 和/error 的请求都会被拦截器拦截

3.添加请求映射方法

在上面的WebMvcConfig类中添加

@Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        // 配置请求映射跳转路径
        registry.addViewController("/hi").setViewName("hi.html");
    }

所有请求对应的地址就可以直接跳转到指定页面中，减少冗余页面跳转代码。

4.添加静态文件访问路径

在上面的WebMvcConfig类中添加

    /**
     * 添加静态文件访问路径
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/images/");
    }