默认构造函数

main.cpp

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Student *s =  new Student();
    s->setValues(12, "James");
    s->print();
    Student s2;
    s2 = *s;
    qDebug()<<"----";
    s2.print();
    Student s3(*s);
    qDebug()<<"----";
    s3.print();

    return a.exec();
}

Student.cpp

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H

#include <string>
#include <QDebug>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
    //C++ 的类有四类特殊成员函数，它们分别是：默认构造函数、析构函数、拷贝构造函数以及拷贝赋值运算符
    Student() = default;    //默认构造函数
    ~Student() = default;   //析构函数
    Student(const Student&) = default;  //拷贝构造函数
    Student& operator = (const Student&) = default; //拷贝赋值运算符

    Student(int id, string name);
    void setValues(int id, string name);

    void print(){qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("id:%d, name:%s", m_id, m_name.c_str());}

private:
    int m_id;
    string m_name;
};

#endif // STUDENT_H

#include "student.h"

Student::Student(int id, string name)
{
    m_id = id;
    m_name = name;
}

void Student::setValues(int id, string name)
{
    m_id = id;
    m_name = name;
}