POJ 1328 Radar Installation

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Radar Installation

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 36207		Accepted: 8039

Description

Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.

Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.

The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros

Output

For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1

Source

Beijing 2002

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这题目在知道贪心的情况下仍然错了很多次，看了看解题报告才知道自己的贪心策略有问题，可以求覆盖每个岛的的区间，对区间按左端点进行排序，这样这个问题就转化成了区间覆盖问题

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class num
{
    public:
    double x1,x2;
}a[10000];
int cmp(const void *e,const void *f)
{
    num *p1=(num *)e;
    num *p2=(num *)f;
    if(p1->x1>p2->x1)
    {
        return 1;
    }else if(p1->x1<p2->x1)
    {
        return -1;
    }else
    {
        return 0;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,n,m,s,t,x,y;
    int r,k;
    double b,c,right;
    t=1;
    while(cin>>n>>r)
    {
        if(!n&&!n)
        {
            break;
        }
        k=0;
        for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
            cin>>x>>y;
            if(y>r)
            {
                k=1;
            }
            if(k==0)
            {
               b=sqrt((double)(r*r-y*y));
               a[i].x1=(double)x-b;
               a[i].x2=(double)x+b;
            }
        }
        if(k==1)
        {
            cout<<"Case "<<t<<":"<<" "<<"-1"<<endl;
            t++;
            continue;
        }
        qsort(a,n,sizeof(a[0]),cmp);
        s=1;
        right=a[0].x2;
        for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
            if(a[i].x1-right>0)
            {
                s+=1;
                right=a[i].x2;
            }else
            {
                if(a[i].x2-right<0)
                {
                    right=a[i].x2;
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<"Case "<<t<<":"<<" "<<s<<endl;
        t++;
    }
    return 0;
}