25-方向传感器实现指南针

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-28 11:48:32 发布

DYZA

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-28 11:48:32 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yongzhian/article/details/38564763

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传感器：手机常用传感器有方向传感器、重力传感器、光线传感器等。

上北0度右东90度下南180度左西 270度

MainActivity

Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION 方向传感器

Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER 重力

Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT 光线

Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD 磁场

Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY 距离

Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE 温度

采样率

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST 最快不推荐，耗电最大，算法不好会影响ui性能

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME 实时性较高的游戏使用该级别

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL 标准延迟，过低对赛车有跳帧现象

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI 用户界面，游戏不推荐，相对省电

注册监听

package cn.itcast.sensor;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageView imageView;
	private SensorManager manager;
	private SensorListener listener = new SensorListener();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        imageView.setKeepScreenOn(true);
        manager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
    }

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		Sensor sensor = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);//方向传感器 其他一样
		manager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);//第3个参数为采样率
                super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() { //一旦离开前台则取消 因为传感器很耗电
		manager.unregisterListener(listener);
		super.onPause();
	}
	
private final class SensorListener implements SensorEventListener{
		 private float predegree = 0;
//测量到数据后调用此方法
               public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
			float degree = event.values[0];//存放了方向值 90
			RotateAnimation animation = new RotateAnimation(predegree, -degree, 
					Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
			animation.setDuration(200);
			imageView.startAnimation(animation);
			predegree = -degree;
		}

		public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
		}
	}
    
    
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    >
<ImageView  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:src="@drawable/zn"
    android:id="@+id/imageView"
    />
</LinearLayout>