spring依赖注入的Set 注入

依赖注入（Dependency Injection,DI）。

依赖 : 指Bean对象的创建依赖于容器 . Bean对象的依赖资源 .

注入 : 指Bean对象所依赖的资源 , 由容器来设置和装配 .

构造器注入

Set 注入 （重点）

要求被注入的属性 , 必须有set方法 , set方法的方法名由set + 属性首字母大写 其中布尔类型的用法在其中。

package com.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class person {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] readbooks;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;
//  private boolean er;
//  布尔类型的set注入 没有set方法 , 是 is .如下：
//    public boolean isEr() {
//        return er;
//    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getReadbooks() {
        return readbooks;
    }

    public void setReadbooks(String[] readbooks) {
        this.readbooks = readbooks;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }
    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }
    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address.toString() +"\n"+
                ", readbooks=" + Arrays.toString(readbooks) +"\n"+
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +"\n"+
                ", card=" + card +"\n"+
                ", games=" + games +"\n"+
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +"\n"+
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

相应的依赖注入：

    <!--bean注入 创建对象容器-->
    <bean id="Address" class="com.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="成都"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="person" class="com.pojo.person">
        <property name="name" value="猪鼻"/><!--有个引用ref 意为连接该类包含类Address-->
        <property name="address" ref="Address"/>
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="readbooks">
            <array>
                <value>《世界秩序》</value>
                <value>《沧浪之水》</value>
                <value>《蛙》</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--集合list注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>看球赛</value>
                <value>打球</value>
                <value>看美女</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--map注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="学生证" value="2323113"/>
                <entry key="中国银行卡" value="232312313"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>COC</value>
                <value>BOB</value>
                <value>Apex</value>
            </set>
        </property>
   <property name="wife">
       <null/><!--空指针的注入-->
   </property>
   <property name="info"><!--定义了一个配置类在里面的 那么properties标签下的props就是和properties一样的作用-->
       <props>
           <prop key="身份证号码">324892</prop>
           <prop key="性别">男</prop>
           <prop key="姓名">you宇</prop>
       </props>
   </property>
    </bean>

p命令和c命令的注入：

 <!--p命令(属性：properties)命名空间，属性依然要设置set方法-->
<!--<bean id="user" class="com.pojo.user" p:name="游" p:age="20"/>-->
  <!--c命令(constructor)命令空间 属性依然要设置set方法-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.pojo.user" c:name="但是" c:age="10"/>

需要导入 相应的约束——

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"