Spring框架的（DI）依赖注入之set注入

Adder :

package com.cn.pojo;

public class Adder {
/**
 作者
 时间
 类的描述
 ***/

private  String adder;

    public String getAdder() {
        return adder;
    }

    public void setAdder(String adder) {
        this.adder = adder;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Adder{" +
                "adder='" + adder + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Student:

package com.cn.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
/**
 作者
 时间
 类的描述
 ***/

private String name;
private Adder adder;//引用类型
private String[] books;
private List<String> hobbys;
private Map<String,String> card;
private Set<String> youxi;
private String wife;

private Properties info;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Set<String> getYouxi() {
        return youxi;
    }

    public void setYouxi(Set<String> youxi) {
        this.youxi = youxi;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Adder getAdder() {
        return adder;
    }

    public void setAdder(Adder adder) {
        this.adder = adder;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", adder=" + adder +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", youxi=" + youxi +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

spring配置文件bean.xml注入:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="adders" class="com.cn.pojo.Adder">
        <property name="adder" value="北京"/>

    </bean>


    <bean id="student" class="com.cn.pojo.Student">
        <!--第一注入方式：set注入-->

        <property name="name" value="韩永红"/>


        <!--第二bean注入：bean注入   ref-->

        <property name="adder" ref="adder"/>
        <!--3、数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>三国演义1</value>
                <value>三国演义2</value>
                <value>三国演义3</value>
                <value>三国演义4</value>

            </array>


        </property>
        <!--list注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">

            <list>


                <value>学习</value>
                <value>学习1</value>
                <value>学习2</value>
            </list>

        </property>
        <!--map注入-->

        <property name="card">

            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="111111111111111111"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="123456"/>


            </map>

        </property>

        <!--set注入-->
        
        <property name="youxi">
            <set>
                <value>和平精英</value>
                <value>和平精英1</value>
                <value>和平精英2</value>
            </set>

        </property>

        <!--null注入-->

        <property name="info">
            <null/>
        </property>


    </bean>
    <bean id="adder" class="com.cn.pojo.Adder"/>


</beans>

总结spring注入方式：

第一种：set的注入：name：实体类中的具体属性 value:属性进行赋值 class类的全路径

<bean id="student" class="com.cn.pojo.Student">
        <!--第一注入方式：普通属性注入-->
        <property name="name" value="java"/>
</bean>      

第二种：bean注入：

<bean id="adders" class="com.cn.pojo.Adder"/>
  <bean id="student" class="com.cn.pojo.Student">
    //将第一bean注入到第二个bean中 ref:引用
      <property name="adder" ref="adder"/>
</bean>  

第三种：数组注入 :

<property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>三国演义1</value>
                <value>三国演义2</value>
                <value>三国演义3</value>
                <value>三国演义4</value>

            </array>


        </property>

第四种：list注入

<!--list注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>学习</value>
                <value>学习1</value>
                <value>学习2</value>
            </list>

        </property>

第五种：map键值对注入

<!--map注入-->

        <property name="card">

            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="111111111111111111"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="123456"/>

            </map>

第六种：set注入

<!--set注入-->
        
        <property name="youxi">
            <set>
                <value>和平精英</value>
                <value>和平精英1</value>
                <value>和平精英2</value>
            </set>

        </property>

第七：null注入

<!--null注入-->

        <property name="info">
            <null/>
        </property>

test测试：

import com.cn.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");//获取spring的容器bea

        Student s = (Student) context.getBean("student");//向上转型需要强壮
        //    //System.out.println(s.getName());
        System.out.println(s.toString());
   
    }
}

输出：

Student{name='韩永红', adder=Adder{adder='null'}, books=[三国演义1, 三国演义2, 三国演义3, 三国演义4], hobbys=[学习, 学习1, 学习2], card={身份证=111111111111111111, 银行卡=123456}, youxi=[和平精英, 和平精英1, 和平精英2]}

adder=Adder{adder='null'}中adder属性为空的原因：bean注入后未进行被注入bean的属性赋值导致产生。