基于普通Maven的RabbitMQ使用

1. 添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 创建帮助类

public class ConnectUtils {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.44.142");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("host1");
        factory.setUsername("yorick");
        factory.setPassword("199748");
        Connection connection = null;
        // 通过工厂获取连接
        connection = factory.newConnection();
        return connection;
    }
}

3. 发送消息(生产者)

public class SendMsg {
    @Test
    public void testSendMsg() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String msg = "Hello World";

        //参数说明：
        //参数1：交换机名称
        //参数2：队列名称
        //参数3：属性
        //参数4：内容
        //简单模式
        channel.basicPublish("","queue1",null,msg.getBytes());
        //工作模式
        //channel.basicPublish("","queue2",null,msg.getBytes());
        //订阅模式
        //channel.basicPublish("ex1","",null,msg.getBytes());
        //路由模式
        //channel.basicPublish("ex2","k1",null,msg.getBytes());

        //关闭通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

4. 接收消息(消费者)

public class ReceiveMsg {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body);
                System.out.println("consumer receive msg: " + msg);
            }
        };
        //简单模式，工作模式，订阅模式，路由模式
        channel.basicConsume("queue1", true, consumer);
    }

}