android...View的点击事件传递详解，

1:调用activity的dispatchTouchEvent();

 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onUserInteraction();//這个方法是个空实现
        }
        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {//在此调用了phoneWindow的dispatchTouchEvent();
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

2:最后這个点击事件会传递给DecorView,DecorView是一个phoneWindow的内部类并继承自FrameLayout,

3:ViewGruop中的事件分发，

 @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
            return false;
        }


        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final float xf = ev.getX();
        final float yf = ev.getY();
        final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX;
        final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY;
        final Rect frame = mTempRect;

//子view通过调用getParent().requestDisallowIntercept()来设置该标识
        boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;

//证明是一系列点击事件的开始，需要询问子view是否需消耗此点击事件，如果有子view消耗了点击事件，那么mMotionTarget = child;(后面将会通过這个来判断谁来处理此点击事件，这也说明 了，如果在事件处理时，如果我们返回了false,则此事件的后续将不会再调用此view的oninterceptTouchEvent(),)
        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (mMotionTarget != null) {
                // this is weird, we got a pen down, but we thought it was
                // already down!
                // XXX: We should probably send an ACTION_UP to the current
                // target.
                mMotionTarget = null;
            }
            // If we're disallowing intercept or if we're allowing and we didn't
            // intercept
            if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
                // reset this event's action (just to protect ourselves)
                ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
                // We know we want to dispatch the event down, find a child
                // who can handle it, start with the front-most child.
                final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat;
                final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat;
                final View[] children = mChildren;
                final int count = mChildrenCount;


                for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    final View child = children[i];
                    if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE
                            || child.getAnimation() != null) {
                        child.getHitRect(frame);
                        if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) {
                            // offset the event to the view's coordinate system
                            final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft;
                            final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop;
                            ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
                            child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
                            if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev))  {
                                // Event handled, we have a target now.
                                mMotionTarget = child;
                                return true;
                            }
                            // The event didn't get handled, try the next view.
                            // Don't reset the event's location, it's not
                            // necessary here.
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) ||
                (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);


        if (isUpOrCancel) {
            // Note, we've already copied the previous state to our local
            // variable, so this takes effect on the next event
            mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;
        }


        // The event wasn't an ACTION_DOWN, dispatch it to our target if
        // we have one.
        final View target = mMotionTarget;

//如前面所示，target == null代表没有子view消耗此事件，会把当前viewGroup当成一个普通的view来处理此次事件，会调用viewGroup的onTouch(),如果ontouch方法不处理，那么会直接调用view的OnTouchEvent(),因为viewGroup extends View,
        if (target == null) {
            // We don't have a target, this means we're handling the
            // event as a regular view.
            ev.setLocation(xf, yf);
            if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
                ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
                mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }


        // if have a target, see if we're allowed to and want to intercept its
        // events

//onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)默认返回false，
        if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
            final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
            final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
            mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
            if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
                // target didn't handle ACTION_CANCEL. not much we can do
                // but they should have.
            }
            // clear the target
            mMotionTarget = null;
            // Don't dispatch this event to our own view, because we already
            // saw it when intercepting; we just want to give the following
            // event to the normal onTouchEvent().
            return true;
        }


        if (isUpOrCancel) {
            mMotionTarget = null;
        }


        // finally offset the event to the target's coordinate system and
        // dispatch the event.
        final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
        final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
        ev.setLocation(xc, yc);


        if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            mMotionTarget = null;
        }

//此次点击事件的后续事件将调用子view的dispatchTouchEvent（）进行事件分发，
        return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

4:View的dispatchTouchEvent

 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            return false;
        }

//如果mOnTouchListener !=null ,是否消耗此事件决定于TouchListener 的OnTouch()，否则，调用View的OnTouchEvent()方法，
        if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
                mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(event);
    }