Android中View点击事件传递(一)

android 中点击事件传递设计到的方法有dispatchTouchEvent，OnTouchEvent，OnTouch，onClick。其中除了onClick方法外 ，其他方法都有三种常用的手势：

  ACTION_DOWN:手指点击屏幕时调用。
ACTION_UP:手指离开屏幕时调用。

ACTION_MOVE：手指在屏幕上移动特定的距离时调用。

    并且其他三种方法都有返回值 ，根据返回值的不同往下执行的结果也不相同。

根据这个问题来做个实验：

1.创建自定义textView，其中重写dispatchTouchEvent,OnTouchEvent方法，并且根据三种手势打出日志：

public class MTextView extends TextView {

    public MTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                System.out.println("MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                System.out.println("MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                System.out.println("MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                System.out.println("MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                System.out.println("MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                System.out.println("MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                System.out.println("MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                System.out.println("MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

2.在MainActivity中调用自定义textView，并且重写  dispatchTouchEvent,OnTouchEvent，Ontouch，onClick方法：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener,View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView text;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        text.setOnTouchListener(this);
        text.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.text:
                System.out.println("MainActivity  onClick");
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.text:
                switch (event.getAction()){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        System.out.println("MainActivity onTouch ACTION_DOWN");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        System.out.println("MainActivity onTouch ACTION_UP");
                        break;
                    case  MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        System.out.println("MainActivity onTouch ACTION_MOVE");
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                System.out.println("MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                System.out.println("MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                System.out.println("MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                System.out.println("MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                System.out.println("MainActivity onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                System.out.println("MainActivity onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                System.out.println("MainActivity onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                System.out.println("MainActivity onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

}

（1）按照以上代码运行 则运行的顺序是：

System.out: MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
System.out: MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
System.out: MainActivity onTouch ACTION_DOWN
System.out: MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
System.out: MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
System.out: MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
System.out: MainActivity onTouch ACTION_MOVE
System.out: MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
System.out: MainActivity dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP
System.out: MTextView dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP
System.out: MainActivity onTouch ACTION_UP
System.out: MTextView onTouchEvent ACTION_UP
System.out: MainActivity  onClick
可以看出来 执行的顺序按方法排dispatchTouchEvent—>ontouch—>ontouchevent—>onClick,
按照类的顺序来看 MainActivity—>MTextView

```````接下的放在下一篇