在应用中自定义一个view,需要获取这个view的布局,需要用到
(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
这个方法。
一般的资料中的第二个参数会是一个null。通常情况下没有问题,但是如果我想给这个view设置一个对应的类,然后通过这个类来操作的话就会出问题。
先看下面的例子
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/white">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textViewTitle"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:gravity="center" android:textSize="26dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textViewAuthor"
android:layout_gravity="left" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" android:textSize="16dp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:scaleType="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textViewContent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="20dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@color/black">
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textViewOtherInfo"
android:layout_gravity="left" android:clickable="true" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:textSize="16dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
对应的类是
public class ContentItemView extends LinearLayout {
private TextView title;
private TextView author;
private TextView content;
private TextView otherInfo;
private ImageView contentImage;
private ContentInfo info;
public ContentItemView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
LinearLayout convertView =
(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
contentImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
}
}
这个自定义view我想将它添加到一个listview中。
public void add(final ContentInfo info) {
ContentItemView contentItemView = new ContentItemView(context);
contentItemView.setContentInfo(info);
contentItemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
data.add(contentItemView);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return data.get(position);
}
程序运行起来以后,没有任何问题,但是界面没有显示出来,仅仅是在listview中多了一系列黑色的条条。
如果将
(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
修改为
(LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, this);
显示就会正常。
上面的东西很多资料里面都有,但是原因是什么?请看下面代码
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
}
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);
XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);
try {
return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
} finally {
parser.close();
}
}
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
........
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
View temp;
if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
} else {
temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
..............
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
.....
}
可以看到在inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)函数中,只有root不等于空的情况下才能够真正的把view添加到listview中。
看看参数root的含义:@param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy
就是说这个表示的事view的容器是什么。如果不告诉SDK你要把这个view放到哪里,当然就不能生成view了。