RecyclerView的简单用法

RecyclerView既能实现listview的效果又可以实现GrideView的效果还可以实现瀑布流。
它是通过改变LayoutManager来改变item的排列方式。
系统给我们提供了三种：
1、LinearLayoutManager 类似于listview
2、GridLayoutManager 类似于listview
3、StagerGridLayoutManager 类似于瀑布流
首先添加依赖库：

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" />

</LinearLayout>

 /**
     * 初始化布局
     *
     * @param context
     */
    private void initView(final Context context) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.data_view, this);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //类似listview
        mLinearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MyApplication.getContext());
        //设置listview的滑动是横着的，还是竖着的
        mLinearLayoutManager.setOrientation(RecyclerView.VERTICAL);
        //类似GridView
        // GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(MyApplication.getContext(), 2);
        //代表竖直排列，然后是两列
        //StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //设置布局管理器
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);
        //知道每个item得高度可以提高性能
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        MyOnScrollListener myOnScrollListener = new MyOnScrollListener();
        //添加监听,到最后一个时加载下一页
        mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(myOnScrollListener);
        initData();
    }

static class MyOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            int position = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() + 1;
            int count = recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount();
            if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && position == count) {
                Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getContext(), "加载更多", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    private void initData() {
        ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < Cheeses.NAMES.length; i++) {
            String name = Cheeses.NAMES[i];
            persons.add(new Person(name));
        }
        adapter = new MyRecyclerAdpter(persons);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

adapter需要继承RecyclerView.Adapter

public class MyRecyclerAdpter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerAdpter.ViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {
    private ArrayList<Person> persons;
    private OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener;

    public MyRecyclerAdpter(ArrayList<Person> persons) {
        this.persons = persons;

    }

    @Override
    public MyRecyclerAdpter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
        //将view和viewholder关联
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyRecyclerAdpter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Person person = persons.get(position);
        holder.mTextView.setText(person.name);
        holder.itemView.setTag(person);
        //创建view得注册点击事件
        if (!holder.itemView.hasOnClickListeners()) {
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this);
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return persons.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onItemClick(v, (Person) v.getTag());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onItemLongClick(v, (Person) v.getTag());
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
        }
    }

    interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener {
        /**
         * 单一点击事件
         *
         * @param view
         * @param person
         */
        void onItemClick(View view, Person person);

        /**
         * 长按点击事件
         *
         * @param view
         * @param person
         */
        void onItemLongClick(View view, Person person);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
}

item的布局用了一下cardview：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="雪儿"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

小弟暂时就了解这么多了。